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Some, because of certain remarks made by Josephus and Philo, consider that the
intention of the apostle was to show that the Tabernacle typified the world. Those who
desire a detailed examination of the various renderings should consult the note in
Bloomfield's Greek Testament, ninth edition, and for an extended reference to the present
creation as a tabernacle, the series entitle The Pleroma which commenced in Vol. XLI
should be considered
Not made with hands.
The simple explanation of the word kosmikon ("worldly") is discovered in the purpose
of the Apostle, who sets the earthly type over against the heavenly reality, the true, the
heavenly Tabernacle, "which the Lord pitched and not man", and which was "not made
with hands, that is to say not of this creation". The holy places made with hands are
called "figures of the true", the true Tabernacle being called "heaven itself" (Heb. 9: 24).
As the Priest and the Offering constitute "the principal thing", the Apostle passes over
without comment for the time being the various articles of furniture used in the
Tabernacle, their typical teaching not being contributory to the theme of the epistle. We
must stay to observe here that the articles of furniture fall into two groups, viz., (1) those
in the holy place, and (2) those in the most holy place.
(I) IN THE HOLY PLACE
(1) The candlestick
(2) The table
(3) The shewbread
(II) IN THE MOST HOLY PLACE
(1)
The censer
(2)
The ark
(3)
The golden pot of manna
(4)
Aaron's rod that budded
(5)
The tables of the covenant
(6)
The cherubim of glory
(7)
The mercy seat
"Of which we cannot now speak particularly."
A lesson enforced.
It will be noticed that the golden altar of incense is omitted from the first list, and that
a golden censer is added to the second list. If we interpret the golden censer as the
golden altar, as some do, then we make the Apostle to teach that the golden altar was in
"the holiest of all", which it certainly was not. The LXX uses the word thumiaterion
("censer") in II Chron. 26: 19 and Ezek. 8: 11, where both passages read "censer"
and can mean nothing else.
It seems to be the intention of the writer to enforce the lesson of the epistle by this
somewhat unexpected alteration. Both the golden altar and the censer speak of