The Berean Expositor
Volume 37 - Page 95 of 208
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It was the fatal shadow of "another gospel" (Gal. 1: 6) that stirred Paul to the depths
and demanded his utmost in countering its dreadful blight. It was the perversion "of the
Gospel of Christ" (1: 7), not merely the ingratitude of the Galatians, that set his heart
aflame. It was the "truth" of the gospel not some marginal or debateable borderland of
doctrine or practice that called him into the arena, as the champion of Christian liberty.
Gal. 2: opens with the visit to Jerusalem and with a date attached, "fourteen years
after". Already, in chapter one, a series of time notes have been given. The starting
point is Gal. 1: 15 "when", and the occasion is the apostle's conversion. This is the great
outstanding period of his life, over and over again, both in the Acts and in his epistles, the
apostle shows how vividly that momentous occurrence on the road to Damascus was
impressed on heart and memory.
We start our reckoning therefore with his conversion. In verse 16 we have the next
note of time, "immediately", which refers to the retirement into Arabia and in verse 17
"again", which records the return to Damascus. "Three years after" we have the first visit
of the apostle to Jerusalem, and the "fifteen-day" visit to Peter (1: 18-19) "afterwards" the
work and abiding in Syria and Cilicia (1: 21-24), and so to Gal. 2: 1 "fourteen years
after".
"Here the numbers derive their effect on the reader's mind from their greatness; and if
he had been able to use the number 17 (i.e. by adding together the "three" years of
Gal.1:18, and the "fourteen" years of Gal.2:1), he would inevitably (according to my
conception of his nature) have taken the expression which enabled him to use the larger
number" (Prof. Ramsay).
The fourteen years dates from the apostle's conversion and if we can translate, as
has been suggested, II Cor. 12: 2 "a man who had been fourteen years in Christ" (cf.
Rom. 16: 7), then Paul had received the "revelations" spoken of in II Cor. 12: at the
same time that he had gone up to Jerusalem "by revelation" as recorded in Gal. 2: 1.
Indeed there is a marked parallel between the two epistles that should be noted, each
stressing his apostleship, gospel and authority.
GALATIANS
II CORINTHIANS
"Seemed to be somewhat" (2: 6).
"The `extra super' apostles" (11: 5).
"Another gospel" (1: 6, 9).
"If he that cometh preached another
Jesus . . . another spirit . . . or another
gospel" (11: 4).
"False brethren" (2: 4).
"False brethren" (11: 26).
"He Who wrought effectually in Peter
"For I suppose I was not a whit behind
. . . the same was mighty in me" (2: 8).
the very chiefest apostles" (11: 5).
"I am afraid of you, lest I have
"For I fear, lest, when I come I shall not
bestowed upon you labour in vain . . . I
find you such as I would" (12: 20).
desire to be present with you now, and to
change my voice; for I stand in doubt of
you" (4: 11-20).