The Berean Expositor
Volume 23 - Page 151 of 207
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universal peace, and when there was a general expectation of Him; and while the second
temple was standing, seventy weeks (of years, i.e., 490 years) after the rebuilding of
Jerusalem. See Hag. 2: 6-9; Dan. 9: 24, 25; Mal. 3: 1.
Fulfilment.--When the Messiah came, the sceptre had departed from Judah; for the
Jews, though governed by their own rulers and magistrates, yet were subject to the
paramount authority of the Roman emperors; as was evinced by their being subject to the
enrolment of Augustus, paying tribute to Cæsar, and not having the power of life and
death.  Compare Luke 2: 1, 3-5; Matt. 22: 20, 21; and the parallel passages; and
John 18: 31. When Jesus Christ came into the world, the Roman wars were terminated,
the temple of Janus was shut, and peace reigned throughout the Roman empire; and all
nations, both Jews and Gentiles, were expecting the coming of some extraordinary
person. See Matt. 2: 1-10; Mark 15: 43; Luke 2: 25, 38; and John 1: 19-45, for the
expectation of the Jews. The two Roman historians, Suetonius and Tacitus, confirm the
fulfillment of the prediction, as to the expectation of the Gentiles.
(3)
That the Messiah should be God and man together.
Prophecy.--Psa. 2: 7. Thou art My Son, this day have I begotten Thee.--Psa. 110: 1.
The Lord said unto my Lord.  Isa. 9: 6. The mighty God, the everlasting Father.
Mic. 5: 2. Whose goings forth have been from of old, from everlasting.
Fulfilment.--Heb. 1: 8. Unto the Son he saith, thy throne, O God, is for ever and ever.
Compare Matt. 22: 42-45; I Cor. 15: 25; Heb. 1: 3. Matt. 1: 23. They shall call His
name Emmanuel, that is, God with us. John 1: 1, 14. The Word was with God, and the
Word was God. The Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us. Rom. 9: 5. Of whom
(the fathers) as concerning the flesh Christ came, Who is God over all, blessed for ever.
See also Col. 2: 9; I John 5: 20.
(4)
From whom He was to be descended.
Prophecy.--From the first woman (Gen. 3: 15). From Abraham and his descendants
(Gen. 12: 3, 17: 18); viz., Isaac (Gen. 26: 4);  Jacob (Gen. 27: 14);  Judah
(Gen. 49: 10); Jesse (Isa. 11: 1); David (Psa. 132: 11; 89: 4, 27; Isa. 9: 7;
Jer. 23: 5; 33: 15).
Fulfilment.--Gal. 4: 4. When the fullness of time was come, God sent forth His Son,
made of a woman.
Acts 3: 25. The covenant, which God made with out fathers, saying unto Abraham,
And in thy seed shall all nations of the earth be blessed. (See Matt. 1: 1). Heb. 7: 14.
It is evident that our Lord sprang out of Judah. Rom. 15: 12. Isaiah saith there shall be a
root of Jesse. John 7: 42. Hath not the Scripture said, that Christ cometh of the seed of
David? See also Acts 2: 30; 13: 23; Luke 1: 32.