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says, "the fear of the Lord prolongeth days: but the years of the wicked shall be
shortened". There is deeper truth here, and in 9: 10, than merely the prolonging of life,
which, however, is attached to the observing of the commandment. Chapter 9: 10 may
be translated, "for by me thy days shall become great, and they shall make thee greater
through years of life"; and 10: 17, "the fear of the Lord makes greater days, but the years
of the wicked shall be made little". This too is the testimony of Prov. 3: 1:--
"My son, forget not my law; but let thine heart keep my commandments; for length of
days, and years of life, and peace, SHALL MAKE THEE GREATER."
Again in 4: 10 the A.V. says, "Hear, O my son, and receive my sayings, and the
years of thy life shall be many"; the true rendering which takes account of the gender of
the verb is, "Hear, O my son, and receive my sayings, AND THEY SHALL GROW
GREATER TO THEE through years of life". This is an aspect of truth that it is a
blessing to realize.
The other passage that supplements 9: 10 is 14: 26: "in the fear of the Lord is
strong confidence: and His children shall have a place of refuge". The heart, not the
intellect, is ever in view. They who "fear" the Lord need fear none else, in Him they
have both confidence and refuge.
The Proverbs now leave the subject of knowledge and wisdom to treat of life. "The
fear of the Lord is a fountain of life, to depart from the snares of death". We can
understand the first statement of this verse, but how can a fountain be of use in departing,
and in departing from a snare? The word rendered "fountain" is derived from a verb, to
dig, and, compounded with M, means literally "a dug out place". This became almost
exclusively used for a fountain, but we are not bound to adopt this secondary meaning.
The primary meaning seems demanded by the idea of departing from the snares of death.
The snares of death are varied, and one that entraps many is concern for the good things
of this life. The fear of the Lord enables us to depart from this, for "better is a little with
the fear of the Lord, than great treasure and trouble therewith" (14: 16). This is a
discipline, as the apostle says in Phil. 4:, "I have learned", "I am instructed", yet it is
the "discipline of wisdom", and is in line with other Scriptures which teach that suffering
precedes glory, and "before honour is humility" (Prov. 15: 3). This brings us to the
passage already considered, "the fear of the Lord is to depart from evil". In the section
that deals with knowledge and wisdom hatred of evil is spoken of; in the section that
deals with life, departing from it is the teaching. Out of the heart are the issues of life.
We now consider 19: 23, "the fear of the Lord tendeth to life". The plural "lives"
may have future life in view, and this seems to receive confirmation from the next line,
"and he that hath it shall abide satisfied". Contentment here below with a "little" and
"satisfied" in the life to come are connected with the fear of the Lord, as fruit is with root,
for the next reference may be translated, "the end of humiliation, the fear of the Lord, is
riches and honour, and life" (22: 4). It is therefore for our highest good that we hold to
the fear of the Lord. They who fear not the Lord may prosper in this life, but we
understand, like Asaph, "the end".