The Berean Expositor
Volume 4 & 5 - Page 15 of 161
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Answers to Correspondents.
pp. 172-173
No.10.--F., Eastleigh.--"What is the difference between `The old man' and `The flesh'?"
As your question indicates that you have already gone so far as to limit both
expressions to a doctrinal character, we will not take up space to discuss their primary
meanings. Your difficulty lies in the inability to clearly express just the difference which
is evidently intended in Scripture between these two terms when they are used
doctrinally.
It may help us if we notice with what other terms they are used, and wherein these
other terms either agree or differ.
Rom. 6: 6; Eph. 4: 22; Col. 3: 9 are the references in Scripture to the "old man."
Let us look at the context of each passage.
Rom. 6: Deals with the question raised in verse 1, "Shall we continue in sin in order
that grace may abound." The apostle's answer emphasizes the fact that believers have
died to sin (2), have been baptized into his death (3, 4), and having died with Christ (8),
are to reckon themselves dead indeed unto sin. Verse 6 comes centrally with the words,
"Knowing this, that our old man was crucified with Him, in order that the body of the sin
may be rendered inoperative, that we may no longer be enslaved to the sin." Read also
verses 12 and 14. It will be seen that the "old man" in some way signifies something
which gives power to the body of the sin, the reign of sin, and the dominion of sin. This
reign of sin was introduced by Adam's transgression (Rom. 5: 12, 14), and the "old man"
is connected with Adam and the result of his fall upon his seed.
In Eph. 4: 22 the "old man" is connected with a manner of life, and is contrasted with
the "new man" (verse 24) which has been created in "righteousness and the holiness of
the truth." Similarly in Col. 3: 9, 10 we find the old man and the new man connected
with a manner of life, and the expressions "put off" and "put on." In Col. 2: 11 you
might notice and ponder, "the putting off of the body of the flesh," in conjunction with
these verses, and "the body of sin" in Rom. 6: 6. If Rom. 6: tells us of the crucifixion
of the old man, Gal. 5: 24 tells us of the crucifixion of the flesh with its affections and
desires. This, you will observe by the argument of verse 25, compared with Col. 2: 20, is
subsequent walk than the initial act of faith. The "old man" is contrasted with the "new
man"; the flesh is nearly always contrasted with the spirit. (See Gal. 5: 17-25; 3: 3;
6: 8; John 3: 6; Rom. 8: 5, 6, 7, &100:). The flesh seems to stand for a condition of
sinfulness (Rom. 7: 5, 18; 8: 8), and to indicate the remainder of natural corruption
(Rom. 7: 18, 25). Note well such expressions and their contexts as "after the flesh,"
"according to the flesh," "in the flesh," "carnal," "carnally."
Without attempting to cramp the mind by a premature definition, the old man seems to
indicate that principle of innate corruption and sinfulness which pertains to all