The Berean Expositor
Volume 54 - Page 197 of 210
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The expression "fellow-citizens with the saints" in verse 19 does not at first present a
problem until we realize that the Greek reads "fellow-citizens of the saints". In translating
there is another problem because the Greek can be translated `holy persons', or `saints',
or `holy places'. In Hebrews 9:8 the Greek is translated "the holiest of all" and in 10:19
"the holiest". In The Testimony of the Lords Prisoner, page 94, Charles Welch lists the
passages that are affected by this new translation, and we quote them:
"What the riches of the glory of His inheritance in the holiest of all" (Eph.1:18)
"Fellow-citizens in the holiest of all" (Eph. 2:19)
"For the re-adjusting of the holiest of all" (Eph. 4:12)
"Made meet to be partakers of the inheritance of the holiest of all" (Col. 1:12)
We also have in Ephesians 2:19 the expression "household of God", and this leads us
to think of a house, or home. Six Greek words are used in verses 19-22 which include the
word `house' which in Greek is oikos. As there is so much emphasis on this in the
original Greek we list them below:
2:19
Foreigner paroikos.........Alongside the house
2:19
Household oikeios..........The family side of the house
2:20
Built epoikodomeo.........To build as on a foundation
2:21
Built Together
sunoikodomeomai..........To build together as a house
2:22
Habitation katoiketerion..A certain or durable dwelling
God has always desired to dwell with His people: this can be a lengthy study. This
subject is covered by Stuart Allen and Charles Welch in their respective books. We are
built into a building, fitly framed together, which grows to form a holy Temple in the
Lord, and this is to be a habitation, or dwelling place, of God through the Spirit.
The Greek word for `temple in Ephesians 2:21 is not hieron which should indicate a
temple as a whole, but naos, which means the innermost shrine, the holy of holies, and
this is in line with what we have discovered about the translation of the Greek word
epouraniois which can mane holy persons or holy places. We should bear this in mind in
Ephesians 2:6 where we read "and made us sit together in heavenly places in Christ
Jesus"; and also in Colossians 3:1-4 where in verse 1 we read that we should "seek those
things which are above where Christ setteth on the right hand of God".
The reference to apostles and prophets in 2:20 should not be confused with the 12
apostles. It may help if we quote from Letters from Prison, page 54:
"The ministry given through the new order of apostles and prophets of which Paul was chief, was a
foundation ministry serving the people of God until the New Testament, the written Word of God
was completed. This ministry rested upon the one foundation, Jesus Christ (1 Cor. 3:11) for other
foundation can no man lay. He is the chief corner stone upon Whom the whole Temple building
rests, and in fact the whole purpose of God embracing heaven and earth. Consequently Peter also
speaks of the Lord with the same title (1 Pet. 2:6,7)". (See also In Heavenly Places, pp. 255, 256).