The Berean Expositor
Volume 54 - Page 128 of 210
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the tares. The tares are sown, not by God, but by "the enemy" (Matt. 13: 25), and these
are designated by the Lord as representing "the children of the wicked one" (38) and the
one who sowed them was the devil (13: 39, and see Gen. 3: 15; John 8: 44, 47, and
note the preposition ek again). We must distinguish what originates from God and what
originates from Satan. They must never be confused, otherwise we shall be led into
erroneous doctrine.
We must also understand that when God judges, it is the mind He examines first. The
Lord's words to Samuel stated truth for all time when He said "man looketh on the
outward appearance, but the Lord looketh on the heart (mind)" (I Sam. 16: 7). Like
Himself, His Word is "a discerner of the thoughts and intents (intentions) of the heart
(mind)" (Heb. 4: 12), whereas man can only judge by the external action which may not
accurately reflect the mind.
God is therefore a perfect discriminator and all is open to Him. Because of this, He
can righteously discriminate between the sheep and the goats. He mentions their outward
actions which express their inward attitude of mind. In the case of the sheep, their minds
had been touched by the Lord, as they had been in His purpose since creation and He had
prepared the kingdom for them (25: 34-36). That great purpose wrought the works
mentioned in the lives of those who are counted as the sheep. The Lord calls them "the
righteous ones" (37) even though they had not realized that the physical actions of mercy
and kindness mentioned, were accepted by Christ as though they were done to Him:
"The King will reply, `I tell you the truth, whatever you did for one of the least of
these brothers of Mine, you did for Me'." (25: 40, N.I.V.).
Who are "these brothers of Mine"? The Lord was surrounded by Jews and was a Jew
Himself. He, as it were, pointed to "these brothers" which can only be the Jewish people.
In spite of their failing, Israel were certainly the people of God, chosen by Him, and those
who minister to their physical and spiritual needs are serving the One Who chose and
redeemed them, Christ Himself. We must remember that at the beginning God stated He
would bless those who blessed Israel and curse those who cursed Israel (Gen. 12: 3).
In Matt. 25: the Lord did not mean any needy person anywhere. This should be
clear from the fact that He would have been teaching that the fatherhood of God relates to
all men. Although this is popular in religious circles, it is certainly not Scriptural and
therefore not true. This is proved from the teaching of John 1: 11, 12 and other
Scriptures. It is easy to base a social gospel on this parable, that if people are kind to
everyone else and help them in their difficulties, they will be saved. This produces a
gospel of works and human merit which is completely foreign to the sacred Scriptures,
and definitely is not the teaching of the parable of the sheep and the goats.
From this story Christ not only deals with a prepared people and a prepared place for
them in His kingdom, He shows clearly the destiny of the goat nations. They go to a
prepared place too, but not originally for them, but for "the devil and his angels"
(Matthew 25: 41). His conclusion is: