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The words at the close of verse 11 are difficult. They probably mean the John is
greater than all others in character, but the least in the kingdom of heaven surpasses him
in privilege. Yet we must not forget that the Baptist, after the millennial reign of Christ,
must have a place in the great wedding scene, which is described in Rev. 21:, pertaining
to the new heaven and new earth, for he is the "friend of the Bridegroom", the equivalent
of the "best man" (John 3: 29).
The words of verse 12 are likewise difficult. What are these violent ones who take the
kingdom of heaven by force? "Suffereth violence" is biazetai which occurs only here
and in Luke 16: 16. It is difficult to decide whether the word is in the middle or passive
voice. The probability is that it is middle and then has the meaning of "forces its way"
like a strong wind. The N.I.V. takes this view and translate:
"From the days of John the Baptist until now, the kingdom of heaven has been
forcefully advancing, and forceful men lay hold of it."
The preaching of John had led to an impetuous thronging around the Lord wherever
He went and behind it excitement and curiosity was mixed with true conviction.
No.19.
11: 13 - 12: 24.
pp. 81 - 86
The Lord Jesus now links the ministry of the Baptist with the prophetical statement
concerning Elijah in Mal. 4: 5 by saying:
"And if you are willing to accept it, he is the Elijah who was to come, He who has
ears, let him hear" (11: 14, 15, N.I.V.).
We remember that Luke's account of John the Baptist's birth and ministry likens him
to Elijah (Luke 1: 17). He was evidently like the prophet in appearance, temperament,
and in his witness, although he did not realize this (John 1: 21). The words of verse 15 are
used by the Lord 14 times in the Gospel records, always emphasizing something weighty
and serious.
The statement He made concerning John was conditional, "if you are willing to
receive or accept it". The whole of the great kingdom teaching as to the time of its
setting up, depended upon the attitude of the people of Israel to whom the Lord had come
and who were the centre of its purpose. Had the nations repented as commanded and
received Christ as Messiah and King, John would have been reckoned as fulfilling the
prophecy concerning Elijah.
The Lord now shows the real condition of the people as a whole and their religious
leaders: