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As there are so many references in both the O.T. and the N.T. to rejoicing, gladness
and joy, we will limit our comments to the letter to the Philippians. In chapter 1:, he
explains that what happened to him had furthered the gospel. Because of his bonds, and
his witness, others became more confident to speak the Word without fear; but Paul
might have been upset as some preached a Christ of contention, not sincerely, but trying
to add affliction to his bonds (Phil. 1: 16). However, others preached the gospel in the
spirit of love, and supported him. How did Paul react to this confusion? The answer in
verse 18 is given:
"What then? notwithstanding, every way, whether in pretence, or in truth, Christ is
preached; and I therein do rejoice, yea, and will rejoice."
In the same chapter, he discusses the way Christ would be magnified in his body,
whether by life or death. But he realizes how much his life meant to the brethren at
Philippi, and he expressed his confidence that he would abide and continue with them for
their furtherance and joy of faith. He adds:
"That your rejoicing may be more abundant in Jesus Christ for me by my coming to
you again" (Phil. 1: 26).
Notice his concern and desire for their joy. In verse 25 he refers to joy and it is
interesting that the word used for rejoicing in verse 26 is a stronger word indicating
boasting. See how he encourages the saints so that they with Paul may rejoice.
In chapter 2: 17, 18 he expresses the possibility that he might die for his faith and his
death would be like the drink offering which was poured over the sacrifice:
"Yea, and if I be offered upon the sacrifice and service of your faith, I joy, and rejoice
with you all. For the same cause also do ye joy, and rejoice with me."
This was a mutual rejoicing; I joy and rejoice together with you and you joy and
rejoice together with me. So in what we would call adversity, Paul was rejoicing and
asking the saints to rejoice with him.
Read what Paul wrote about Epaphroditus, who nearly lost his life in his willing
service (Phil. 2: 25-29). When you see him, rejoice (verse 28). Receive him therefore in
the Lord with all gladness (29). What a welcome he ought to receive and what joy at his
coming! How Paul seeks to radiate joy and gladness and encourages others to share that
joy with him.
Chapter 3: begins "Finally, my brethren, rejoice in the Lord" and then he seems to
deviate, as he often does in his letters. He writes about his seven losses in the flesh and
the seven gains he wishes to obtain in the spirit. He presses towards the mark for the
prize of the high calling of God in Christ Jesus (verse 14), and he advises the saints:
"Let us therefore, as many as be perfect, be thus minded . . . . ." (3: 15).