| The Berean Expositor Volume 46 - Page 67 of 249 Index | Zoom | |
The Apostle now treats with the extent to which love operates and uses panta,
all things, four times. This is a word that always needs great care in the N.T. All sorts of
false conclusions can be adduced from this word unless the nearer and remoter context is
carefully considered. "All things" is not equivalent to "everything universally". Here we
are told "love believeth all things" (verse 7). Does divine love believe everything? If so,
it must believe the false as well as the true! Is it just credulous, or does it carefully select
what it believes? Surely it should be obvious that "all things" here is limited to
everything that is in accord with truth, and nothing outside of it.
Divine love covers, protects, supports all things that relate to truth ("beareth all
things"). It never ceases to hope ("hopeth all things"); it endures all things. No hardship
or rebuff affects it. In other words, love never fails (verse 8). It survives everything, and
like God Himself (I John 4: 8), it is eternal: in contrast to the evidential gifts which were
only temporary and destined to pass away:
"Whether there be prophecies, they shall be done away: whether there be tongues,
they shall cease; whether there be knowledge, it shall be done away. For we know in
part, and we prophesy in part: but when that which is perfect is come, that which is in
part shall be done away" (13: 8-10 R.V.).
The modern revivers of tongue-speaking and those who mistakenly wish to emulate
them, should consider these statements seriously. Tongues shall cease. The verb is the
future middle indicative and means they shall make themselves cease, or cease
automatically and we know from the testimony of the Acts and the Pauline epistles
written afterwards that this is what actually did occur. There may have been a few
sporadic outbursts late on but these were confined to heretical groups like the Montanists.
As we have seen, there was no more need of prophecy when the N.T. and the whole of
the Scriptures were completed, neither was there for tongues when the earthly kingdom
testimony ceases. This was when Israel finally failed and was temporarily set aside by
God at Acts 28:
The Corinthian believers who were putting a false value on tongues and possibly the
gifts as a whole, were reminded again that this was a mark of spiritual babyhood (see
3: 1-3). "That which is perfect", to teleion, refers to maturity, full-growth, not merely to
a future period of time when the Lord returns--as some teach, but a present personal
possibility (compare 2: 6 and 14: 20 margin). This is reinforced by Paul's personal
experience which he now gives, contrasting his thinking and speaking as a child to his
present adulthood. He can now put away the things that once were necessary to him
when he was an infant. This was also true spiritually. He is now well on the way to full
growth (Phil. 3: 12-14). He can walk by faith and not by sight or sense. He can indeed
come into the category of blessing which the risen Lord indicated, when He said to
Thomas, so limited by his sense experience: "Because thou hast seen me, thou hast
believed: blessed are they that have not seen, and yet have believed" (John 20: 29).