The Berean Expositor
Volume 43 - Page 56 of 243
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A pious fear.
The second motive that is revealed is that Noah was "moved with fear". The English
word "fear" has to stand for (1) phobos, a "fear that flees", from phebomai to flee; for
(2) deilos, a "fear that shrinks"; and for (3) eulabeia, a "fear that worships". This last
is the word used of Noah in Heb. 11: 7. He certainly did not have the fear that flees, nor
the fear that "draws back unto perdition", but the fear that reverently acquiesces in the
will of God.  We find the word, or its cognates, translated "devout" in Luke 2: 25;
Acts 2: 5 and 8: 2. The true translation of Heb. 5: 7 is "He was heard for His piety"
(or godly fear), and so it is translated in Heb. 12: 28, adding one more link to the record
of Noah that we have already seen exists. Phobos and eulabeia are definitely contrasted
in Heb. 11:, so that we need make no mistake. Moses was NOT moved with phobos
(Heb. 11: 23-27); Noah WAS moved with eulabeia (Heb. 11: 7), and both acted "by
faith".
The apostle makes no reference to "the sons of God", "the daughters of men" or "the
giants" of Gen. 6:, not because the subject was unimportant, but because, out of a
wealth of material (like John 20: 30, 31), he selected his examples with a specific object:
to help these Hebrews "to leave . . . . . and go on".
"Noah . . . . . prepared an ark to the saving of his house" (Heb. 11: 7).
We have already seen that the chapter of UNBELIEF (Heb. 3:), is in structural
correspondence with the chapter of FAITH (Heb. 11:), but it may not be fully realized
how many items in these two chapters link them together. For instance where Heb. 11:
says "Faith is the SUBSTANCE of things hoped for" (Heb. 11: 1), Heb. 3: says "For we
are made partakers of Christ, if we hold the beginning of our CONFIDENCE stedfast
unto the end" (Heb. 3: 14); in each case "substance" and "confidence" translate the one
Greek word hupostasis.  In Heb. 3: 6 this truth is expressed by using a synonymous
word:
"Whose house are we, if we hold fast the confidence and the rejoicing of the hope firm
unto the end."
This brings into prominence the figure of a house. Noah is said to have saved his
"house", and Gen. 7: opens with the words "Come thou and all thy house". The nation
of Israel is repeatedly spoken of as "the house of Israel", in a sense that is unique, for no
such term is applied to any company of redeemed Gentiles. It is with the "house of
Israel" that the Lord will make the New Covenant (Heb. 8: 10), and Paul has a
particular reason to stress the saving of the "house" in Heb. 11:, because he has used a
special word in both Heb. 3: and 11: to enforce his teaching. That word is the Greek
kataskeuazo, prepare.
"For this man was counted worthy of more glory than Moses, inasmuch as he who
hath builded (kataskeuazo) the house hath more honour than the house. For every house
is builded (kataskeuazo) by some man; but He that built (kataskeuazo) all things is God"
(3: 3, 4).