The Berean Expositor
Volume 41 - Page 228 of 246
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This fourfold intercession is on behalf of "all men". How are we to understand the
Apostle's reference to "all men"?
Lifted out of its context, severed from the chain of reasoning, of which it forms a link,
or handled by those who decry the place of "logic" in the understanding of any
proposition human or divine, the passage could be made to support almost any phase of
doctrine, but the only honest method of interpretation is that which keeps the explanation
of any separate detail within the scope of the whole.
The Apostle returns to the subject of "all men" of 4: 8:
"Bodily exercise profiteth for a little time (margin); but godliness is profitable unto
all things, having the promise of life that now is, and of that which is to come."
"All things" here refer both to life now, and the life to come. He continues:
"We trust in the living God, Who is the Saviour of all men, specially of those that
believe" (I Tim. 4: 8-10).
While God is the Saviour of all men without distinction, He is the Saviour in a special
way only of those that believe. The passage contrasts those whose only enjoyment is
reserved to "the life that now is" and "for a little time", and those whose salvation is
"special" and looks to the life to come. In like manner the term "all men" in I Tim. 2: is
not left undefined; the expansion immediately follows "For kings, and for all that are in
authority". Now numerically, "kings and all that are in authority" make up a small
minority. In a nation of millions today, there is but one sovereign, and "all that are in
authority" make up a small percentage of the whole population. It is therefore most
certain that the Apostle is not in this passage discussing universal salvation, he is using
the words "all men" to mean "all men without distinction" not "all men without
exception". The hesitation to pray for kings and rulers that was evidently felt by many,
can be understood when we remember what sort of men they were that sat in the seat of
authority, nevertheless, even for Nero and those like him, prayer was to be offered and
not withheld. In the light of this we must read the words "who will have all men to be
saved" as also the words "Who gave Himself a ransom for all" (I Tim. 2: 4, 6).
The unity of purpose that links verses 1 to 7 in this chapter must not be broken for the
sake of any private interpretation. "Thanks for all men" not only introduces the Apostle's
theme, but governs all subsequent references. "All men" indicates "kings" or "all that are
in authority". Prayers must not be limited to likely persons, for God will have "all men"
even kings and all in authority to be saved. "For all" the Son of God gave Himself a
ransom, and for this testimony Paul was appointed, preacher, apostle and teacher of the
Gentiles.
That he has by no means forgotten or left the matter of prayer for all men, with which
the passage opens is evident by the resumption of the theme in verse 8,
"I will therefore that men pray everywhere."