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`hid' apokrupto that is found in Eph. 3: 9 and in Col. 1: 26, together with the same
words `dispensation', `minister' and `mystery'. This close comparison will enable us to
perceive the extent of the Apostle's range when he said `to make all men see'. First of
all, there is no word for `men' here and `all' must be defined, it cannot be intended to be
universal. In Colossians `the riches of the glory of this mystery', so evidently parallel
with `the unsearchable riches' of Eph. 3: 8, are made known `among the Gentiles'
(Col. 1: 27). In Colossians these words `among the Gentiles' are but another way of
saying `to His saints' (Col. 1: 26), consequently, the `all' of Eph. 3: 9 must refer to
`saints' from among the `Gentiles' and not all men indiscriminately. The only other
occurrence of photizo in Ephesians is in chapter 1: 18, where the verb appears as a
perfect, passive, and should read:
"The eyes of your understanding having been enlightened",
apparently something that must be taken for granted in those for whom the Apostle made
this prayer for increased knowledge. The light may shine in darkness, but the darkness
may not comprehend it and the understanding of the Gentile we learn was `darkened'
(Eph. 4: 18). Only by redeeming grace were these Gentiles delivered from the authority
of darkness (Col. 1: 13), and so, while we make no reservations, and while we use great
plainness of speech, we shall only be asking for disappointment if we believe that men
will immediately respond, or that great numbers will receive the revelation made known
through the Apostle Paul. The enlightenment in view here is as to `what is the
dispensation of the mystery'. It may be objected upon reading this, that in the preceding
verses, the Apostle has already `made known' both the fact and the peculiar character of
this new dispensation, but this confuses the making of a thing known, and the illuminated
understanding that can perceive what is made known. Paul may plant and Apollos may
water, Paul may preach and the Berean Expositor may supplement with articles on
Ephesians, but God alone can give the increase, and the necessary illumination. Strictly
speaking a mystery can only be known by initiation.
This dispensation of the Mystery is said to have been hid in God from the beginning
of the world. The words `from the beginning of the world' are in the Greek apo ton
aionon `from or since the ages'. Now this particular calling goes back to `before the
foundation or overthrow of the world' and to `before the world began' (II Tim. 1: 9)
which in the Greek reads pro chronon aionion `before times of ages'. In each of these
passages, including Titus 1: 2 where the reference is to `from' and `before' the ages, we
find the Apostle using either the words or their equivalent `but now is made manifest'
and that through his own peculiar ministry. The truth was not only hid but `hid in God'.
Even if we look upon the preposition en as a preposition of agency and translate `hid by
God', the effectual hiding of this mystery is unimpaired.
"Who created all things by Jesus Christ" (Eph. 3: 9).
The Revised Text omits the words `by Jesus Christ' which Alford says are `apparently
a doctrinal addition'.