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is independent of all externals, but is only intelligible to us upon a lower plane and we
instinctively think of light in the way in which we perceive it by our senses.
All words used to express the nature and attributes of God are used analogically.
"When a country which has sent out colonists is termed the mother country, the
expression is analogical"--Mill.
It will be perceived that care must be taken so that analogical expressions be not
pushed beyond their legitimate boundaries. For example it would be easy to reduce the
idea of a `mother country' to ridiculous nonsense if pushed to extremes.
The figure of speech known as Anthropopatheia from anthropos `man' and pathos
`feeling', is used in the ascription of human passions, actions or attributes to God. We
have touched upon it when dealing with the subject of Figures of Speech in the series
entitled With all thy getting get understanding (Volumes XXII-XXVII). Type, and
teaching by type is the character of Scriptural revelation by sheer necessity.
Bosanquet says "Paley's analogical argument (of the watch necessitating a
watchmaker, so creation necessitating a Creator) is unanswerable, and entirely
convincing to the unsophisticated mind. It is only the refinement and subtlety and
conceit of philosophy that finds and approves distinctions that can weigh against it".
What a different book the Bible would be if it had been framed by a theological
professor! It would have been beautifully subdivided, all the attributes of God would
have been brought together in a long list, doctrines would have been dealt with
systematically, but it would never have spread over the earth with its life-giving message.
It would have been placed upon the shelf of a museum or library to be consulted by the
learned. Instead, we realize the greatness of the Creator by the description given of
Creation. We realize the character of sin by the story of Eden. Justification by faith lives
and breathes in the biography of Abraham, and John 3: 16 takes a deeper meaning
when we read of Abraham's son, his only son Isaac whom he loved (Gen. 22:).
Even in those epistles which touch the highest spiritual note, namely the prison
epistles of the Apostle Paul, we find figure after figure. The church is called `the body'
of which Christ is `the Head' and believers `members'. It is called a `Temple' of which
believers are `living stones' and Christ `the chief corner stone'. The figure of adoption is
used of this company as of Israel. Citizenship is theirs, and the middle wall of partition
that stood in the courts of Herod's temple is employed to teach the profound truth of the
newly created new man. In Philippians and II Timothy, the Apostle uses imagery
borrowed from the Greek games, in order to enforce the teaching he gives concerning
prize and crown, saying of himself:
"I have contested a good contest (race) (Heb. 12: 1), I have finished my course (the
figure of the runner), I have kept the faith" (II Tim. 4: 7).