The Berean Expositor
Volume 39 - Page 63 of 234
Index | Zoom
Genesis 1: to 10:
Genesis 11: to 50:
THE RACE
THE NATION
Adam to Noah
Abraham to Joseph
The Ark
The coffin
When Peter wrote about the world that then was being overflowed with water
(II Pet. 3: 6) he may not have referred to Gen. 1: 2, but to the flood in the days of Noah,
but seeing that he wrote for Hebrew readers that would be quite in harmony with the
Scriptural rule, the flood in the days of Noah being the background of the call of
Abraham, even as the deep of Gen. 1: 2 is the background of the creation of Adam. We
can well believe that some readers will look somewhat askance at the way in which we
have put the "ark" of Noah and the "coffin" of Joseph in correspondence.
In the N.T. the same Greek word is used of the Ark of Noah, and the Ark of the
Tabernacle, namely kibotos, which shows that they are to be considered as similar. This
word is employed for both arks in the Septuagint version. The words employed by
Moses, however, differ. He uses the word tebah for the Ark of Noah, and the word aron
for the Ark of the tabernacle. Parkhurst says that the word tebah is derived from the
same root that gives us tohu meaning "hollow", the word which is translated "without
form" in Gen. 1: 2, and that reference of itself is suggestive in linking the "deep" of the
overthrow with the means of deliverance from the deluge in the days of Noah. Whether
we are likely to discover the true root meaning of tebah is questionable, but the Scriptural
use of tebah has a lovely human touch about it. Apart from the references in Gen. 6:-9:
this word occurs in one other passage namely in Exod. 2: 3, 5, where it is used of the ark
made by the mother of Moses in which she placed her infant son:
"She took for him an ark of bulrushes, and daubed it with slime and with pitch."
The ark made by the mother of Moses was treated with "bitumen" or "pitch" but the
ark made by Noah was treated with a "covering", the word "pitch" not being the same as
that used in Exod. 2: 3.  One cannot help feeling that when Moses came to write the
record of the Flood he could not help remembering the little ark in which he had been
entrusted to the Nile, and the choice of the same word in Gen. 6:-9: may indicate a
loving remembrance of that Hebrew mother in Egypt.
How does all this justify the correspondence with Joseph's "coffin"? Well, the
self same word aron that is found in Exod. 25: and translated "ark" is the word
translated "coffin" here, and had Moses not been influenced by his childhood
remembrances, the N.T. and the LXX make it plain that he might well have used the
word aron (translated "coffin") in Gen. 6:-9: also.