The Berean Expositor
Volume 38 - Page 62 of 249
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"Seth" means "set" and is translated "appointed" in Gen. 4: 25.  The reader who
uses Young's "Analytical Concordance", should note that while the index reads
"appoint" three times, only two references are given under the Hebrew word sheth,
Gen. 4: 25 for some reason being omitted.  This is a mistake.  Sheth is used in
Gen. 4: 25.  The translation "set" is found in Gen. 41: 33 and in twenty-two other
places. After the fall, Adam called his wife's name Eve, for said he, she was the mother
of all living, "in that she was made mother of every one living" (Gen. 3: 20 Rotherham)
which suggests that Adam believed the promise made to the woman in Gen. 3: 15, 16.
Eve is the English spelling of chavah. It will be remembered that Ezekiel uses the word
"image" a number of times when speaking of the cherubim; these he calls "the living
creatures" chaivah thirteen times in Ezek. 1:-10:
We are glad to learn that Cain, Seth and Eve were names of deep significance, and we
also observe that in the very verse where these names first occur, the inspired penman is
guided to give the explanation. If Cain, Seth and Eve are of such importance, surely the
name given to the first man Adam must be of the greatest significance, yet so far as we
can discover on the surface, no explanation is found in the first occurrence of the word,
Gen. 1: 26. The usual interpretation is that seeing that man was made of the dust of the
ground, "ground" being the Hebrew adamah as in  Gen. 2: 7,  "red earth" is its
significance. Truly we are taught that man is of the earth, earthy, we nowhere read that
the earth from which we was taken was "red", and so we still return to the first
occurrence of the name, and wonder why it should have received no explanation there.
If similarity of sound be sufficient justification for this connexion of Adam with the
adamah, and if we find not only similarity of sound but close association with the word
"image" and its presence in the very verse in which the word Adam first occurs, then the
word translated "likeness" has even greater claim than the remoter adamah had.
"Likeness" is derived from the Hebrew word damah, and in the light of the other verses
where names are explained upon their first appearance, we believe that Adam was so
named, not because he was taken out of "red-earth" but because he was a "shadow", a
type, a likeness of Him Who is the true IMAGE OF THE INVISIBLE GOD, Him Who
created all things which are in heaven and earth" (Col. 1: 15, 16). We learn from
Rom. 5: 14 that Adam was a "figure of Him that was to come".
By creation man is "the image and glory of God" (I Cor. 11: 7) but this image is, after
all, "earthy".
"The first man is of the earth earthy; the second man is the Lord from heaven . . . . . as
we have borne the image of the earthy, we shall also bear the image of the heavenly"
(I Cor. 15: 47-49).
Even now, before the day of glory dawns, "we have put on the new man, which is
renewed in knowledge after the image of Him that created him" (Col. 3: 10). Col. 1: 16
makes it clear that the Son was the Creator of Gen. 1: 26 and that Adam foreshadowed
"Him that was to come", "the last Adam".