The Berean Expositor
Volume 37 - Page 119 of 208
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Christ in the first stage came to reveal the Father, in the second stage He came to
redeem the church. But more, the goal before God is a Unity, expressed with such
overwhelming fullness in the language of John 17: 23.
On one occasion Paul wrote: "Now concerning virgins I have no commandment of
the Lord: yet I give my judgment, as one that hath obtained mercy of the Lord to be
faithful", and when the Apostle's judgment was given he concluded by saying:
"She is happier if she so abide after my judgment: and I think also I have the spirit of
God" (I Cor. 7: 25-40).
We have no Apostolic gift, but we too have obtained mercy to be faithful, and venture
to express the opinion that follows, fully recognizing that for this we have no
"commandment". With this understanding the reader is invited to ponder what is "my
judgment" of a most wonderful subject, reserving the right to reject it or to modify it as
light is given. Let us turn to the opening chapters of Genesis. The last verse of Gen. 2:
says of Adam and his wife, that they were both naked but "not ashamed". No one so
created by God and innocent of sin would have any sense of shame, this could only come
as an accompaniment of guilt, and is written to prepare us for what follows in Gen. 3:
The word "naked" is the translation of the Hebrew word arom, and the word "subtil"
which immediately follows in Gen. 3: 1 is the Hebrew arum. The first meaning that
Gesenius gives to arum is "to be naked", the second meaning "to be crafty". The reader
should know that the only way of distinguishing the vowel "o" from the vowel "u" in the
Hebrew is the position of a dot like a full-stop. If it be half-way up the sign for vav, the
vowel is pronounced "u", if it stands at the top of the vav it is pronounced "o". Mark, it
is a matter of pronunciation, not meaning that is here intended. Shorn of the vowel
points, that were added later, the words "naked" of Gen. 2: 25 and "subtil" of 3: 1 are
identical.  It is not possible to know this, or to read the original Hebrew without
immediately making a mental connexion between the two verses. Now whatever the
actual transgression of Adam and his wife may have been, and however we interpret the
"tree of knowledge of good and evil", one thing stands out prominent in the record, the
immediate consequence was a sense of shame, not so much a sense of guilt, but a sense
of shame connected with their nakedness.
"And the eyes of them both were opened, and they knew that they were naked: and
they sewed fig leaves together, and made themselves aprons."
When challenged by the Lord, Adam's immediate reply was: "I was afraid, because I
was naked; and I hid myself" (Gen. 3: 7 and 10). When the doom was pronounced upon
the man and his wife, a most unexpected turn is taken. Instead of receiving the death
sentence, as Gen. 2: 17 would lead us to expect, child birth is referred to. First in the
form of a prophetic promise:
"I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed: it
shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel."
Secondly, in the form of a chastisement and continual reminder: