The Berean Expositor
Volume 34 - Page 161 of 261
Index | Zoom
Psalm 90: opens the fourth book of the Psalms (90:-106:), which corresponds with the
fourth book of the Law, the book of Numbers, and speaks of this experience of Moses as
it was also shared by those whose carcasses fell in the wilderness. To this verses 9 and
10 refer, for every one that was twenty years of age and upward died during the forty
years wandering. To this Psalm 106:, the closing Psalm of the book, refers:
"They soon forgat His works . . . . . they envied Moses also in the camp . . . . . Yea,
they despised the pleasant land . . . . . so that it went ill with Moses for their sakes . . . . .
he spake unadvisedly with his lips" (Psa. 106: 13-24).
They angered him at the waters of strife (Meribah--see Deut. 32: quote above).
The first "man of God" stands as a warning to all who follow, to remember the great
responsibility that attaches to this office, and avoid "striving" (Meribah Numb. 27: 14).
"The servant of the Lord must not strive" (II Tim. 2: 24). Secondly, the fact that even
Moses forfeited the right to enter the promised land is a solemn warning to all who have
responsible positions in ministry, for II Timothy speaks of suffering and reigning with
Christ, or of denying Him and so being denied (II Tim. 2: 11, 13), which subject is
closely related to this matter of "striving about words" (II Tim. 2: 14). In contrast with
Moses who did not "finish his course" the Apostle put his own case, "I have finished my
course . . . . . henceforth . . . . . a crown" (II Tim. 4: 7, 8).
With this encouragement we come back to note the other references to Moses as "the
man of God", and see whether they, too, point to any other important principle contained
in the second epistle to Timothy.
The second reference occurs in Josh 14: 6, where Caleb comes to Joshua and speaks
of these very same forty years of wilderness wandering, but, this time, instead of
forfeiture because of failure, reward because of faithfulness is the keynote.  "Thou
knowest the thing that the Lord said unto Moses the man of God concerning me and thee
at Kadesh-barnea". Caleb endured, and, at the end of the forty years' wandering, claimed
his reward. The last but one reference to Moses, the "man of God", is found in Ezra 3: 2
where, once again, the name Joshua comes before us, this time the High Priest. "The
Prophets" open with Joshua, "The Captain of our salvation", and end with Joshua, "the
High Priest", and so take us to the epistle to the Hebrews, where Christ, the true Joshua
(Heb. 4: 8 "Jesus" here is "Joshua") is represented as the "Captain", or "Author"
(Heb. 2: 10, 12: 2 Archegos) and "Finisher", or "Perfecter" (Heb. 12: 2 Teleiotes)
which again emphasizes the relation of service with suffering and with a crown, and so
enforces the thought already brought forward in II Tim. 2: 11-13 and 4: 7, 8.
To complete the record, there remain but two further references to Moses as the "man
of God". These are in I Chron. 23: 14 and II Chron. 30: 16, and have, as their
contexts, the services of the Law. In the first passage David brings one part of the service
of the Levites to an end, "They shall no more carry the tabernacle", and these are "the
last words of David" (I Chron. 23: 26, 27).