The Berean Expositor
Volume 33 - Page 22 of 253
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Again, if the reader will turn to the quoted Psa. 68: he will see that while the
ascension of Christ is there revealed, not the remotest indication is given as to what were
the "gifts" that He gave to men. For that information we are indebted to the Apostle, and
he received it by revelation and observation, not by reading Psa. 68:
We therefore continue our quest for one solitary quotation of the O.T. Scriptures by
the Apostle in making known the truth of the mystery. In Eph. 5: 30 we read, "For we
are members of His body, of His flesh, and of His bones". The Revisers omit the words
"of His flesh and of His bones" and so do the Companion Bible and the Numeric New
Testament. The passage therefore is too debatable to be admitted. The next verse is a
direct quotation from Gen. 2: 24, but the words following, "But I speak concerning
Christ and the church" (Eph. 5: 32) bring back the subject from the general relationship
of man and wife to the particular relationship of Christ and His church, which, though
illustrated by the quotation is not thereby revealed.
In chapter 6: we meet the first direct quotation from O.T. Scriptures upon which a
doctrine or a precept is made to depend.
"Honour thy father and mother; . . . . . that it may be well with thee, and thou mayest
live long on the earth" (Eph. 6: 2, 3).
This is addressed, not to members of the Body, but to "children" who are exhorted to
obey their parents in the Lord "for this is right"--not because they were fellow-members
of the Body.
The apparent quotation of Zech. 8: 16 in Eph. 4: 25, "Speak every man truth with
his neighbour", is explained by the fact that Paul's whole phraseology was tinctured with
O.T. language, but even if this be included as a direct quotation nothing can be made of
Zech. 8: that constitutes any doctrine connected with the subject-matter, except by
general analogy.
Philippians contains not a single quotation from the Old Testament. There is an
allusion to Isa. 45: 23 in Phil. 2: 11, and it refers to the Person of the Lord, not to
the mystery.  Colossians uses no reference, and  II Timothy  but one, namely
Numb. 16: 5 and 26, in chapter 2: 19.  As we have seen, I Timothy uses the law
concerning the muzzling of the ox, to which we have already alluded (I Tim. 5: 18); but
there is no other quotation. This leaves only Titus and Philemon neither of which makes
reference to the O.T.
Here then we have seven epistles, and they contain not more than eight quotations
from the O.T., possibly but seven, and of this number, not one can be said to teach or
reveal any doctrine peculiar to the testimony of Paul the prisoner of the Lord.
We come back therefore to Acts 28: 23 and 31 and perceive that the emphasis
upon the Law and the Prophets in verse 23 and the pointed omission of any reference to
the Scriptures in verse 31 entirely harmonizes with the two dispensations that find their
"landmark" in Acts 28: 25-28.