The Berean Expositor
Volume 24 - Page 156 of 211
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In Acts 13: the apostle says, "Beware lest that come upon you" (verse 40);  in
Acts 28: we see the threatened judgment fall. How could the apostle say that he was
bound for the hope of Israel in Acts 28:, if he had set aside Israel in Acts 13:?
Acts 18: 6 is said to be "absolutely identical" with Acts 28: 28. The term
"absolutely" is not to be taken seriously. We find, however, that the apostle took the
earliest opportunity of  "entering a synagogue and  reasoning  with the Jews"
(Acts 18: 19), which shows that he at least had no idea that his words in 18: 6 were
"identical" with those of Acts 28: 28. Still further, he was anxious to keep the feast
that was due at Jerusalem (18: 21), and spoke boldly in the synagogue at Ephesus
(Acts 19: 8).  Paul had no scruples against associating himself, in the temple at
Jerusalem, with men who had a vow, and there is no suggestion that he was wrong in so
doing. So that we cannot accept the statement of "identity" in these two passages, much
less that of "absolute identity".
Exception is taken to our statement that at Acts 28: an equality never known
before is introduced; and we are told that this same equality is stated in Acts 11: 15. We
must remember that Peter called himself a Jew under law, and did not hesitate to tell
Cornelius that but for the vision of the sheet he would have regarded him as common and
unclean (Acts 10: 28). His words in 11: 15 refer to the fact that the spirit came upon
Cornelius as it did at Pentecost upon the Jewish believers. We have never taught that the
"equality" of Ephesians had anything to do with Pentecost. And we cannot see how the
admission of the Gentile to Pentecostal baptism can be the same thing as equality of
membership in a unity then unknown and unrevealed. That no such conception was in
the mind of Peter and those with him is evident from Acts 11: 19 where the word was
still preached to "Jews only".
Moreover, the question comes up again in Acts 15:, the result being that a distinct
difference is perpetuated between the Gentiles who believed and the believers of the
circumcision (Acts 15: 19-21). This difference constituted a "middle wall of partition"
(Eph. 2: 14), the "ordinances" of Eph. 2: 15 being the "decrees" of Acts 16: 4.
The equality of Eph. 2: is that "the both are created one new man", but one looks in
vain for such a creation in Acts 11: or 15: The equality of Eph. 3: 6 is unique. Never
before was there a unity which, while containing Jewish and Gentile believers, was a
"joint body".
We are afraid that "B" will have to revise his statements, both as to the absolute
identity of Acts 18: 6 with Acts 28: 28, and as to the connection between Peter's
reference to Pentecostal baptism and Paul's revelation of the newly-created new man. If
these things can be called identical, it is vain to attempt to "try the things that differ".
Positive teaching, under these conditions, would be impossible, for no weight could be
given to any word of Scripture, and the truth would sink under a mass of generalities.