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Volume 21 - Page 179 of 202 Index | Zoom | |
All that we may legitimately infer from this passage is that the apostle urged an
exchange of letters. It is pure assumption to say that the epistle from Laodicea was that
known to us as the epistle "to the Ephesians". It may have been so, for some copies
contain no name and suggest that the letter was copied and sent to several churches, but
the suggestion is simply a theory without foundation. All we can say is that the
Laodiceans had a letter, presumably from Paul, which would have been helpful to the
Colossians. In the same chapter we read that Tychicus would tell the Colossians of
Paul's state (4: 7), information most interesting and necessary for Colosse, but of no
lasting service for the church of all time. So we have not only an epistle that was never
preserved as a part of "all Scripture", but many oral messages that were never recorded.
The reader will call to mind other statements, such as that in II Thess. 2: 5:--
"Remember ye not, that, when I was yet with you, I told you these things?"
But God has not seen fit to place these things on record. In Heb. 9: 5 the apostle,
speaking of the ark and the cherubim, says:--
"And over it the cherubim of glory shadowing the mercy seat; of which we cannot
now speak particularly."
While we may entertain the thought that we should value the apostle's opening up of
the meaning of the cherubim, God has not seen fit to allow him to go further with the
subject. None of these things are "lost"; they were never included in the Canon and
consequently have gone the way of all the earth.
It is worthy of remark that the actual statement of Col. 4: 16 is "the epistle from
Loadicea", ten ek Laodikeias, which, according to Calim, was "an epistle which had been
sent from Laodicea to Paul, and which he thought it desirable to be read by the
Colossians". The considered opinion of such a scholar as Calim cannot be lightly
brushed aside, and if this be the true meaning of the apostle, it destroys the last shred of
argument in favour of the suggestion we have been considering, and Col. 4: 16 does not
refer to an epistle that has been "unfortunately lost".
Another epistle that is said to have been lost is one sent to the Corinthians. Before
examining the passage, we may remark that what has been said above applies equally
here. Supposing the apostle did write an epistle to the Corinthian church, before that
which we call "The first Epistle to the Corinthians", this would not mean that a book of
the sacred Canon had been lost, for we have no reason to believe that such an epistle
was ever included. That the Corinthians were acquainted with some of Paul's "epistles"
(hai epistolai) II Cor. 10: 10 shows, but as to how many they were, or to whom
addressed, nothing is clearly related. The passage under consideration is I Cor. 5: 9-11:--
"I wrote unto you in an epistle . . . . . but now I have written unto you . . . . ."
Before we can deal justly with this statement, we must be more accurate in our
translation. For example, the English reader would assume that "I wrote" in verse 9, and
"I have written" in verse 11, represent two tenses of the verb, but this is not so. The verb