The Berean Expositor
Volume 20 - Page 122 of 195
Index | Zoom
2.
Not written for Jews.
Our next condition was that the matter should be tested not only by the positive
address to the world, but by parallel internal evidence that Jews were definitely not in the
writer's mind. Every Jew knew the purpose of the six water pots at the wedding feast of
Cana, but John informs us that they were "after the manner of the Jews" (John 2: 6).
Every Jew knew the history and import of the Passover, but John writes: "The Jews'
Passover was at hand"; "the Passover, a feast of the Jews, was nigh"; "the Jews'
Passover was nigh at hand" (John 2: 13, 6: 4, 11: 55). Added to these are the further
informative statements: "There was a feast of the Jews" (5: 1), "the Jews' feast of
tabernacles" (7: 2). Again, note John 10: 22: "It was at Jerusalem the feast of the
dedication and it was winter", which is as though we should write, "It was Christmas day
in London and it was winter".
Further, what Jewish reader of John's Gospel, though he lived at the ends of the earth,
would need the explanation given in 4: 9: "for the Jews have no dealings with the
Samaritans"? Would a Jewish reader need the added interpretation given to the name of
the pool of Siloam--"which is by interpretation, Sent" (John 9: 7)? Would they not
know, too, the meaning of the name Cephas, "stone"? (John 1: 42).
We have abundant evidence therefore that John wrote his Gospel with the world of
non-Jewish readers specially in view.
3.
The rejection.
The message that fits the wider circle of believers during the present time must
recognize the fact that the Lord was rejected by His own people. This we find at the very
forefront of the Gospel by John: "He came unto His own, and His own received Him not,
but as many as received Him . . . . ." (John 1: 11, 12). Here it is evident that the "many"
who received Him are a different company from "His own" who received Him not.
Matthew's Gospel waits until the twelfth chapter before rejection is reached, but John
opens with it. There is a foreshadowing of Acts 28: at the close of John ix: "For
judgment I am come into this world, that they which see not might see, and that they
which see might be made blind." The critical passage (Isa. 6: 10) is quoted immediately
after the warning to walk while the light lasts, lest darkness come upon them, and
towards the close of the passage come the solemn words: "He that rejecteth Me, and
receiveth not My words, hath One that judgeth him" (John 12: 48).
It will be remembered that where Matthew quotes Isa. 6: 10, we find the parables of
the kingdom of heaven, which, while revealing the interval of failure and corruption,
nevertheless look forward to the day when, under the new covenant, the word of the
kingdom shall be received in an honest and good heart (Jer. 31: 27-33). The quotation
of Isa. 6: 10 in John 12: is not accompanied by the mysteries of the kingdom of
heaven, but focuses attention upon the rejection of the Lord by His own people.