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inheritance is the connecting theme of this second pair of examples:--
"By faith Noah . . . . . became HEIR of the righteousness which is by faith" (11: 7).
"By faith Abraham . . . . . went out . . . . . to the place he should afterward receive for
an INHERITANCE" (11: 8).
Without the scriptures before us we should doubtless assign the position of "heir of
the righteousness by faith" to Abram, rather than to Noah, as so much is said of him in
that connection in Romans and Galatians as well as in Gen. 15: The fact that Noah is
also associated with righteousness by faith, shows that from earliest days this principle
has been in operation, and but the more emphasizes that unpalatable fact, that "the law
made nothing perfect"; that Sinai is a transition, not a goal (Heb. 12: 18-24), and that the
gospel committed to Paul, and which reaches back as far as Adam, and as wide as the
ends of the earth, is the gospel that carries with it age-lasting issues. It separated in Eden,
and was believed by Abel.
The epistle to the Hebrews looks at righteousness by faith from a different angle from
that of Romans. Here we see faith at work. "By faith Noah . . . . . prepared an ark".
Such is the simple statement. We must, however, not omit the moving causes that
assisted Noah's faith to prepare, against all reason, an ark on dry land. Noah's act is the
result of (1) divine warning, and (2) a pious fear.
A divine warning.
We are not allowed to forget the important truth that "faith cometh by hearing, and
hearing by the Word of God". Noah was doubtless wise in consequence of his 600 years
of experience, his fellowship with God, and his purity of life, which would all be in
favour of enabling him to foresee the goal toward which the ungodliness of his day was
fast heading, but this wisdom would never have evolved "an ark". Chrematizo = to warn,
is used in the N.T. to indicate a warning given by means of a dream (Matt. 2: 12-22);
by the Holy Spirit (Luke 2: 26); or by an angel (Acts 10: 22). Its direct connection with
the body of the epistle to the Hebrews will be seen by looking at Heb. 8: 5 and 12: 25.
Moses was "warned" by God in connection with the tabernacle which he "prepared" (see
Heb. 9: 2). Heb. 12: 25 applies this "warning":--
"See that ye refuse not Him that speaketh. For if they escaped not who refused Him
who WARNED them on earth, how much more shall not we escape, if we turn away
from Him that WARNS us from heaven."
The verse following reveals that the two "warnings", the one so much greater than the
other, were the voices of Sinai and Calvary. Heb. 2: 1-4 is here repeated with solemn
emphasis, AND with the same sequence. The warning of Heb. 2: 1-4 is followed by a
reference to the "world to come" and its dominion; the warning of Heb. 12: 25 is
followed by a reference to a kingdom that abides the terrific "shaking" of the last days.
So, to come back to Noah, we have the warning, the flood (parallel with the shaking), and
the world to come, the dominion restored after the flood, called in Heb. 11: 7 "the