The Berean Expositor
Volume 16 - Page 41 of 151
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of the feasts somewhat similar expression occurs in I Cor. 10: 11, "They are written for
our admonition, unto whom the ends of the ages have reached" (ta tele ton aionon).
The typical happenings to Israel in the wilderness foreshadowed the state of things
that would be true at the end, and the Corinthians were living at that time of the end, for
so Scripture declares. The Jews divided all time into three great ages. 1. Before the law.
2. Under the law. 3. After the law. The age after the law they naturally thought of as
the Millennium, not realizing that the elective period, when Gentiles were being called,
was also to be reckoned with it.
To put away sin.
What are we to understand by this expression? It is usually taken to mean just what
the A.V. says. The word "to put away" in the original is athetesis from atheteo. Let us
examine the usage of these words; we shall then have positive evidence, and moreover be
made independent of the opinion of others.
Atheteo.
Mark 6: 26.
"Reject her."
Mark 7: 9.
"Full well ye reject the commandment", margin "frustrate".
Luke 7: 30.
"Rejected the counsel of God", margin "frustrated".
Luke 10: 16.
"He that despiseth" (four times).
John 12: 48.
"He that rejecteth Me."
I Cor. 1: 19.
"I will bring to nothing the understanding."
Gal. 2: 21.
"I do not frustrate the grace of God."
Gal. 3: 15.
"No man disannulleth."
I Thess. 4: 8.
"He therefore that despiseth" (twice), margin "rejecteth".
I Tim. 5: 12.
"Cast off their first faith."
Heb. 10: 28.
"He that despised Moses' law."
Jude 8.
"These despise dominion."
We believe that no one after pondering this list of occurrences can avoid the
conclusion that atheteo means "to set aside" or "to annul" as a covenant or a
commandment. The word occurs 57 times in the LXX, and in order that no phase of the
meaning should be left unconsidered we have consulted every reference. We cannot
spare the space to give them here, but it is not necessary. Every occurrence deals either
with rebellion, treachery or the setting aside of covenant obligations. Indeed, in one of
the cases the word stand alone, the word covenant being implied. The same remarks are
true also of athetema and athetesis.
Athetesis, the word actually occurring in Heb. 9: 26, occurs nowhere else but in
Heb. 7: 18. There the passage is rendered:--
"For there is verily a DISANNULLING of the commandment going before for the
weakness and unprofitableness thereof.  For the law made nothing perfect, but the
bringing in of a better hope did, by the which we draw nigh unto God."