The Berean Expositor
Volume 15 - Page 102 of 160
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The first occurrence of this expression is that of Gen. 6: 9, "Noah was a just man
and perfect in his generation". The last time the Hebrew word is translated "perfect" is
Ezek. 28: 15, the passage before us. Tamim occurs thirteen times in Ezekiel, and is
translated "without blemish" in that prophecy eleven times.
Satan as created was "without blemish". Of creation Scripture says that God did not
create it tohu and bohu, "without form and void", but that it became so (Gen. 1: 1, 2;
Isa. 14: 18). Of man Scripture says:--
"Lo, this only have I found, that God hath made upright; but they have sought out
many inventions" (Eccles. 7: 29).
So of the anointed cherub; at his creation he was perfect, the iniquity found in him
being the result of his own pride. Speaking of the Lord the Psalmist says, "there is no
unrighteousness in Him" (Psa. 92: 15). The word translated "unrighteousness" is the
same word that is translated "iniquity" in Ezek. 28: 15. It is set over against the word
"upright":--
"To shew that the Lord is upright
He is my Rock,
And there is no unrighteousness in Him" (Psalm 92: 15).
This shows the condition into which Satan fell. From his original uprightness he
became unrighteous.
There are many words used for sin the Hebrew and the Greek, and several definitions
are given. There is one element common to many--a negation. Light is positive, its
negation is darkness. Righteousness is positive, sin is its negation:--
"All UNrighteousness is sin" (I John 5: 17).
"Sin is lawlessNESS" (I John 3: 4).
"Whatsoever is NOT of faith is sin" (Rom. 14: 23).
Rom. 3: 23 shows that sin "comes short", and the Hebrew word chata means "to
miss". The negation of perfectness could not have been discovered in Satan until he had
turned aside from the path of obedience and aspired to forbidden things. This iniquity is
seen from various angles in this chapter. It is closely connected with merchandise (16),
and traffic (18). It rendered the anointed cherub profane (16), and by it he had defiled his
sanctuaries (18). Its origin is given in verse 17:--
"Thine heart was lifted up because of thy beauty, thou hast corrupted thy wisdom by
reason of thy brightness."
There is evident allusion to this passage in the words:--
"Not a novice, lest being lifted up with pride he fall into the condemnation of the
devil" (I Tim. 3: 6).