The Berean Expositor
Volume 14 - Page 161 of 167
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"wickedness" leaves us with no doubt as to its meaning. When the priests, in
II Chron. 29: 24, killed the goats and "made reconciliation with their blood upon the
altar", exactly the same word is used. Now you may be foolish enough to allow someone
to say, "Therefore the offering partakes of the nature of sin", but you will not allow them
to act upon this principle should they attempt to do so with the words "lend" and
"borrow". In the light of the examples already considered, are we not compelled to say
that these Hebrew words must represent two ideas instead of one?
LEND . . .
and . . .
BORROW.
CREATE . . .
and . . .
CUT DOWN.
SEARCH . . .
and . . .
DISGUISE.
SIN . . .
and . . .
MAKE RECONCILIATION.
In each case the truth is that instead of being identical the second word is exactly
opposite.
A.--This is very puzzling; what is the explanation?
Distinguishing Things that Differ.
B.--You say this superficial fact is puzzling and ask for the explanation, and yet without
evidently the ability or the knowledge of the Hebrew tongue to test these rash statements,
you swallow these libels upon the God of all grace.
A.--I must confess that I know nothing of Hebrew; what I did was to verify the
statement that "sin" and "sin offering" were the same in the Hebrew. I now perceive
that the revolutionary doctrines I embraced may not rest upon such a solid basis as I had
imagined.
B.--It is hardly a fitting time to attempt to initiate you into the composition of the
Hebrew verb, but you will appreciate something of its peculiarity when you know that
every Hebrew verb may have three forms: simple, intensive, and causative. They are
know as kal, piel, hiphil--why, I cannot here explain. They all have an active voice, and
may each have a corresponding passive and reflexive. Hence the scheme of the Hebrew
verb is:--
Active.
Passive.
Reflexive.
Simple . . .
Kal.
-
Niphal.
Intensive . . .
Piel.
Pual.
Hithpael.
Causative . . .
Hiphil.
Hophal.
-
In this scheme two forms are wanting. They are made up by employing one of the
existing forms, but this need not trouble us just now.
I believe you possess Young's "Analytical Concordance", and if so you will find that
Dr. Young draws particular attention to the need for distinguishing these various parts of
the verb, saying:--