The Berean Expositor
Volume 11 - Page 113 of 161
Index | Zoom
#4. The Impotent Man (5: 1-47).
pp. 97 - 100
We saw that death was confined to the second and seventh signs, and we shall now see
that sin is spoken of only in the third and sixth. It will be observed, moreover, that the
second pair of signs intensifies the subject.
In both the third and sixth signs we have a pool, a long standing case, and the Sabbath
day. Further, the nature of the spiritual infirmity and blindness is suggested by the
reference in each case to the words of Moses and the works of the Father. Both signs
were given at Jerusalem. The pool in the third sign is called Bethesda. The pool in the
sixth is called Siloam. In both cases a reference is made to either the language or the
meaning of the name "which is called in the Hebrew tongue Bethesda", "Siloam, which
is by interpretation, Sent". Bethesda means "the house of mercy" and here in this sign
mercy is seen and heard. Whether the troubling of the water by an angel is to be taken as
scriptural truth or whether we have here the record of a popular idea, makes no difference
to the value of the story. Israel as a nation were guarded, redeemed, led, taught, and
punished by the instrumentality of angels, but the world to come, of which the apostle
speaks in Heb. 2:, has not been subjected to angels.
Among the many impotent folk who anxiously awaited the troubling of the water was
a man who had been in a state of helpless infirmity for thirty-eight years. If the reader
consults The Companion Bible, Appendix 50, 7: 2, 3, he will see that this is the actual
period of the wandering of Israel in the wilderness, which wandering was a punishment
for their sin of unbelief. The impotent man is a type of Israel shut out from the promised
land, cut off from aionian life. To this man comes the word of power:--
"Arise, take up thy bed and walk, and immediately the man was made whole, and took
up his bed and walked, and on the same day was the Sabbath" (John 5: 8, 9).
The epistle to the Hebrews deals with the actual historic wandering in the wilderness,
and speaks of the "rest" that remaineth, which rest is a sabbatismos (See Heb. 3:, 4:).
Here we have therefore at the pool of Bethesda the type of Israel's restoration. The man
who was healed being cross-questioned by the Jews confessed that he did not know who
his benefactor might be. This is paralleled in the sixth sign, where the neighbours and the
Pharisees cross-questioned the man concerning his benefactor. Commencing with "a
man that is called Jesus", he is led on at length to the confession that Jesus was the Son of
God.
We shall see the prophetic significance of the sixth sign later, but it is already obvious
to any student of the prophets that in both of these signs Israel's restoration is set forth.
The bigotry and hatred manifested over the "desecration" of the Sabbath revealed the
utter darkness of the minds of these leaders of the people.
Let us spend a moment to survey the Lord's doings on the Sabbath. In Matt. 12: 1-8,
where the word first occur, the Lord shows how vastly different was his understanding of