The Berean Expositor
Volume 9 - Page 66 of 138
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we do not feel is necessary. The thought that the apostle insists upon is the superiority of
Christ above angels, and the question whether this verse refers to His birth or His second
coming does not materially alter the sense.
Passing from this threefold testimony, the apostle proceeds to a definite statement
concerning the angels themselves. The Targum rendering of the verse quoted here,
Psa. 104: 4, is:--
"Who maketh His messengers, or angels, swift as spirits, and His ministers strong, or
powerful, as a flaming fire."
The point that it is necessary to notice here is, not so much the nature of angels, but
their capacity. They are messengers and servants; this is the distinction that is sharply
drawn between them and the Son; "but unto the Son He saith, Thy throne, O God, is unto
the age of the age". The strange phrase, "the age of the age", will be given closer
attention when we are considering the definite teaching of the ages as taught in this
epistle; at present we are considering the one great fact, that the Son is superior to the
angels; they are ministers; He is addressed as God, and is seated upon a throne; His
anointing above His fellows is an added testimony to His superior position. Without any
effort to explain the strange wording of the quotation, the apostle leaves it to speak of
itself. God addresses the Son as God, and it is in this light that the epistle introduces Him
in verse 2. Not only does the Son sit as King and bear the name of God, but He is also
addressed as Lord, and creation is ascribed to Him. Creation "in the beginning" is the
work of His hands"; there are some who treat the passages of Scripture that speak of the
Creatorship of Christ as though they meant nothing more than that Creation was made
with a view to Him, or for Him, but the words are very plain here. In the beginning He
laid the foundation of the earth, and the heavens are the works of His hands. "The works
of Thy hands" can have only one meaning, that the Son is the actual Creator. The
quotation does not finish here; the heavens and the earth "shall perish", but, in glorious
contrast, we read of the Son, "but Thou remainest".  When the appointed work is
accomplished for which the heavens and the earth were called into being, they will be
laid aside as a vesture, but of Christ it is written, "but Thou art the same, and Thy years
shall not fail". Here we strike a note which shall find its echo when the wondrous
teaching of the epistle shall have been given.  In the last chapters in structural
correspondence come the words, "Jesus Christ, the same, yesterday, to-day, and unto the
ages". We now arrive at the concluding quotation:--
"But to which of the angels said He at any time, Sit upon My right hand, until I make
Thy enemies Thy footstool."
To ask the question is to answer it. To no angel however mighty did God ever address
such an invitation. To One only has such a place been given, to that One Who is the
brightness of His glory, to that One Who made a cleansing for sins, and Who was as a
consequence raised to the right hand of the majesty on high.  Familiarity with the
scriptural fact of the place of Christ at the right hand of God has possibly dulled our
appreciation of its greatness. The same Psalm that is quoted here is referred to again in
chapter 10: 12, 13, and again, in 8: 1, the apostle summarizes his teaching concerning
the Melchisedec priesthood by saying, "We have such an high priest, who is set on the