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spoken of in verse 6, "the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus
Christ". There is a designed contrast here with the "face of Moses" and its "fading
glory", a contrast which also places the new covenant over against the old. The
connection between II Cor. 3: 14 and the theme of Hebrews is clear; Moses, the
servant, is eclipsed by Christ, the Son, which it is a part of the apostle's intention to prove
(see Heb. 3:). We must not fall into the error of thinking that the apostle indulges here
in the metaphysics of the "fathers", and commence an investigation along these lines; we
shall surely fail if we attempt to explain spiritual things with anything else than spiritual
words, and the unhappy conclusion of writers of all times who have argued concerning
the sun and its beams, the light and its manifestation, etc., are sufficient warning to us to
keep to Scripture typology. The apostle was writing to Hebrews who knew the Holy
Scriptures, who had received types and shadows of this glorious One long before He
came; the typology of the tabernacle is referred to somewhat fully in Heb. 9: and there
we read of the ark of the covenant, the mercy-seat, and the overshadowing cherubim of
glory. The ark was the divinely-appointed symbol of the presence of God with His
people, and was itself called, "the glory". The wife of Phinehas, with her dying breath
named her son Ichabod, saying, "the glory is departed from Israel, because the ark of God
was taken" (I Sam. 4: 21, 22). That this is an inspired title and not the idea merely of the
wife of Phinehas may be seen by the Psalmist's comment upon the same incident:--
"He delivered His strength into captivity, and His glory into the enemy's hand"
(Psalm 78: 61).
The ark of God, upon which stood the propitiatory and the cherubim, was the
divinely-appointed meeting-place between God and man, "There will I meet with thee,
and I will commune with thee from above the mercy-seat, from between the two
cherubims" (Ex. 25: 22). Many times God is addressed in the O.T. as, "He that dwelleth
between the cherubims"; this is referred to in the chapter which calls the ark the "glory"
(I Sam. 4: 4). Again in II Sam. 6: 2, David goes to bring back the ark of God, "whose
name is called by the name of the Lord of hosts that dwelleth between the cherubims".
That the title did not by any means indicate a "localizing" of God may be clearly seen in
the prayer of Hezekiah, who said:--
"O Lord God of Israel, which dwellest between the cherubims, Thou art the God, even
Thou alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth; Thou hast made heaven and earth"
(II Kings 19: 15).
The glory of the Lord is said to be "above the heavens" (Psa. 8: 1), and yet
Hezekiah's prayer teaches us that that infinite and incomprehensible glory could also be
spoken of as being manifested above the mercy-seat between the cherubims. At the
giving of the Law the glory of the Lord abode upon mount Sinai, and was like a
devouring fire (Ex. 24: 16, 17); that was one aspect of the glory. Moses later said to the
Lord, "Show me Thy glory", and the Lord said, "I will make all My goodness pass before
thee. . . . while My glory passeth by I will put thee in a cleft in the rock"; the face of
the Lord could not be seen by mortal man in the face of Jesus Christ. When the
tabernacle was completed, "then a cloud covered the tent of the congregation, and the
glory of the Lord filled the tabernacle". When Solomon finished building the temple, and
brought the ark into it, the priests could not stand to minister "for the glory of the Lord