The Berean Expositor
Volume 7 - Page 22 of 133
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that Scripture connects with that period are not so limited as those which are from or
since the overthrow of the world, and since the ages. We do not know what Astronomy
has to say about the firmament and the waters that are above it, but we have the
revelation of Him who "stretched out the heavens like a curtain: Who layeth the beams of
His chambers in the waters", and we know His Word is Truth.
The Six Days of Creation.
"For Signs and for Seasons."
pp. 70-73
Any attempt to indicate the bearing that the six days' creation has upon the purpose of
the ages, would be lacking in completeness if no reference was made to the work of the
fourth day. We considered in our last paper the object for which the firmament was
made, and the present paper deals with the heavenly bodies that were appointed therein to
rule the day and the night, to give light upon the earth, to divide the light from the
darkness, and to be for signs and for seasons, and for days and for years. The familiar
name sun does not occur in Gen. 1:, indeed not till Gen. 15: is the name referred to. The
name moon is not mentioned until Gen. 37: The titles of Gen. 1: are "the greater
light" and "the lesser light". It must be remembered that the stars are linked with these
two great lights in connection with their appointment. It should not read as in the A.V.,
"He made the stars also", as though the stars are a kind of afterthought; the words, "the
stars also," must read on from the words, "to rule the night." This is seen to be true by
reading Psa. 136: 8, 9:--
"The sun to rule by day: for His mercy endureth for ever. the moon and the stars to
rule by night: for His mercy endureth for ever."
The sun is mentioned six times in Genesis, and each reference has special relation to
the covenant purpose of God. There is no ordinary every day reference to the sun in this
book. The first mention is in Gen. 15: The sun is going down, and the darkness which
follows is symbolical of Israel's night in Egypt. Gen. 19: 23 speaks of the sun's rising--
here it is blessing. Lot enters Zoar and is safe. Again the sun sets. In Gen. 28: 11
Jacob has left his home, and becomes a stranger and a wanderer. In his sleep he has the
vision of the steps up to heaven; here he receives the blessing and covenant of Abraham,
and he calls the place Bethel. Gen. 32: 31 ends the night of wrestling, Jacob
newly-named Israel passes over Penuel, the sun rises upon him and he is safe. The last
reference is that which comes in Joseph's dream. The sun, the moon, and the eleven stars
make obeisance to him, foreshadowing not only his own personal elevation to the throne
of Pharaoh, but that of the Lord Jesus Christ at His second coming.
* * * * * * *
The number of times the Hebrew word kokab (star) occurs is 37, the Greek aster occuring 24, and astron 4.
Chammah (Hebrew "sun", "heat") occurs 6 times, cheres 3 times, and shemesh 118 times.
The Greek helios ("sun") occurs 30 times.