| The Berean Expositor
Volume 6 - Page 128 of 151 Index | Zoom | |
The eye paint is referred to by Ezekiel (23: 40), and the mirrors which the women of
Israel brought out of Egypt, with which the brazen laver was made, must have been
identical with those contained in this collection. In many cases the eye paint is contained
in four tubes. No. 43 is a good specimen, the tubes being inscribed with the signs for life,
good luck, stability, and the owner's name. In No. 46 we have four tubes to contain
eye-paint for different seasons of the year, one for spring, one for summer, one for the
inundation, and one for every day. The combs look quite up to date. Some are
ornamented with animal forms on the back, some have teeth in two sizes. The razor
marked 68 may have shaved the royal chin of the original of the great head and arm in the
Gallery below, for it is inscribed with the prenomen of Thothmes 3: On the shelf below
are to be seen pieces of the colours used for painting the papyri, together with mullers
and slabs for grinding them.
Standard Case C contains some objects of interest. On the second shelf will be seen a
series of children's toys and dolls. Some of the dolls are round, some are flat. Some
have strings of mud beads to represent hair. One toy which ought to be noticed is a
model of a cat or other animal, having a movable jaw to which a string is attached. When
we learn that these were the toys of the period that the sons of Israel went down in Egypt,
can we believe that they would not bring back some such souvenir of their visit to the
foreign land? One can legitimately imagine some of Jacob's grandchildren receiving a
flat doll or a toy animal that moved its mouth, as shown in this collection. There are also
balls made of porcelain, papyrus, and leather, stuffed with chopped straw, etc. Several
draught boards and sets of draughtsmen are also shown. On the floor of the case is a
model of a granary, taken from a tomb of the seventh dynasty. Here we may see
something that will enable us to imagine how Joseph stored the wheat during the seven
years of plenty. The grain is poured into small holes at the top of the bin, of which there
are seven in this model.
In Table Case J may be seen a collection of rings. No. 198 belonged to Thothmes III
who reigned between the end of Genesis and beginning of Exodus. No. 390 is a silver
ring of Amen-hetep 4:, the last of the line before the rise of the "new King who knew
not Joseph." We can easily imagine therefore what the ring looked like that was given to
Joseph by Pharaoh.
In Standard Case L is a large wooden toilet box which belonged to the wife of the
scribe Ani, whose work we shall consider presently. The box contains a terra cotta vase
and two alabaster vases containing ointments, a piece of pumice stone, eye paint, a
medicinal paste to be used when the air is filled with sand, an ivory comb, a bronze
"shell," a pair of gazelle skin sandals with turned up toes, tanned pink, and three cushions
for the elbows. As a final evidence that "there is nothing new under the sun," Wall Case
150 contains a "boomerang" inscribed with the name of Amen-hetep 4:
The wonderful collection of articles in this room present to us evidence of the highly
developed life, social and domestic habits, and doings of this ancient people. As we go
back in history we find these traces of "civilization," we never find a nation's history