| The Berean Expositor
Volume 2 & 3 - Page 29 of 130 Index | Zoom | |
Help by the Way.
The Greek Prepositions.
pp. 122-124
The reader of this page are reminded that we are not attempting to teach Greek. All
that we can hope to do is to point out some of the more obvious things, leaving the deeper
study for those who may feel inclined to take up this extremely valuable subject for
themselves. Last time we touched upon the preposition anti. Another preposition which
will repay careful study is apo.
Apo is followed by what is called the Genitive case, the case which speaks of origin,
often represented in English by the insertion of the word "of" or "from." Its Latin
equivalent ab, abs forms a part of many English words. The first meaning, implying
motion, is from, away from, down from. The second meaning, where motion is not so
emphatic, far from, at a distance from.
A meaning yet more remote passes from the primary idea of movement to that of time,
and then is represented by from, after or since. Let us see something of its meaning by
turning to the writings of the New Testament. Literal removal is plainly seen in
Matt. 28: 2 and Luke 24: 2, "rolled away"; Matt. 7: 23, "depart from Me." In
these passages it will be observed that the preposition apo occurs in combination with the
verb, as well as being used by itself. This usage lends emphasis to the teaching of
Col. 2: 20, where the verb "to die" is not thneskõ, but apothneskõ, and so makes the
complete separation from the old order of things the more marked.
It will be remembered that there is an important distinction to be observed between the
doctrine of the "peace of God." In Rom. 1: 7 we have yet another aspect of peace,
namely, "peace from (apo) God." Here apo indicates the origin from which this blessing
flows. Peace comes from God, He is its efficient Cause. The familiar word "apostle" is
taken straight from the Greek. It means "one sent from another." Christ Himself is
spoken of as "the Apostle," the sent One, in Heb. 3: 1, and this claim is emphasized in
the Gospel of John. No apostle was ever made by man, his title declared that he had been
sent by the Lord Himself. So called "apostolic succession" is fittingly connected with the
"imposition of hands."
Turning again to the usage of apo we find the transition from the idea of place to that
of time in such an expression as "from a child," that is, "ever since" you were a child
(II Tim. 3: 15). This note of time occurs in that important passage, Eph. 3:, where the
apostle claims the exclusive stewardship of the present dispensation. In verse 9 he refers
to that remote period "before the age times," using apo with the meaning of "since."
"And to enlighten all (as to) what (is) the dispensation of the mystery, which hath been
hidden away (apokruptõ) since the ages (apo tõn aiõniõn) by the God Who created all
things." J. N. Darby says, "`from the ages,' but in the sense of `the period lapsed' not
`hidden from them'." The preposition here tells us that since the ages the mystery had
been hidden away by God, and was not made known until revealed to the apostle of the
Gentiles. Col. 1: 26 is a parallel passage. The hiding away since the ages and since the