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belong to their race and creed. This the writer would alter. He says, in effect, leave this with God; see to the
`eternal kingdom', the `eternal life', the `eternal glory' which you may be missing by your over-zeal concerning
`eternal judgment'.
If God permit' (Heb. 6:3-6)
`If God permit'. It is most essential that every believer who contemplates running the race, pressing for the
prize, gaining the crown, and being numbered among those who are called `the perfect' or `mature', should realize
the meaning hidden behind the apostle's words, `If God permit'. The verses that follow are an explanation, speaking
as they do of the impossibility of renewing again unto repentance those who, having tasted the heavenly gift, fall
away. The type given later, of Esau, is very explicit.
`Esau, who for one morsel of meat sold his birthright. For ye know how that afterward, when he would have inherited
the blessing, he was rejected: for he found no place of REPENTANCE, though he sought it carefully with tears'
(12:16,17).
The only occurrences of the word `repentance' in Hebrews are in 6:1,6 and 12:17. It is evident that the case of
Esau is an amplification or an illustration of the case of those spoken of in Hebrews 6.
The words `If God permit' glance back to that period of Israel's history that has already provided the great basis
of exhortation in chapters 3 and 4, `the day of temptation in the wilderness'. It will be remembered that, upon
hearing the evil report of the ten spies, Israel murmured and said, `Let us make a captain, and let us return into
Egypt'. The Lord then bade Moses say:'As truly as I live ... your carcases shall fall in this wilderness ... and the
people mourned greatly'. It would appear also that their mourning was in some measure a repentance, for `they rose
up early in the morning, and gat them up into the top of the mountain, saying, Lo, we be here, and will go up unto
the place which the Lord hath promised: for we have sinned. And Moses said, Wherefore now do ye transgress the
commandment of the Lord? but it shall not prosper. Go not up, for the Lord is not among you: that ye be not smitten
before your enemies ... BUT THEY PRESUMED TO GO UP UNTO THE HILL TOP ... then the ... Canaanites ... smote
them ...' (Num. 14:28-45).
In the words `but they presumed', we have a parallel with the expression in Hebrews 11:29, `the Egyptians
assaying to do'. This passage together with those of Hebrews 6 and 12 causes one to pause and think of the
seriousness of the lesson here being taught. Of a similar import is the saying of the Lord:
`No one, having put his hand to the plough, and looking unto the things that are behind, is well placed with a view to
the kingdom of God' (Luke 9:62 not AV JP).
The exact repetition of the words `The things that are behind' in Philippians 3:13 is too pointed to be a
coincidence, the context being so closely connected with those we have been considering. Having turned to
Philippians 3 it may be as well to observe another parallel before proceeding. In Hebrews 6:6 there occurs that
strong expression `having crucified again the Son of God and are exposing Him to shame', and again in 10:29,
`having trampled on the Son of God, and having esteemed the blood of the covenant a common thing'. So in
Philippians 3 we have many walking as the enemies of the cross of Christ.
Returning for a moment to Numbers 14, we must remember that although that great multitude perished in the
wilderness, they were a pardoned people. Moses had prayed:
`Pardon, I beseech Thee, the iniquity of this people ... and the LORD said, I have pardoned' (Num. 14:19,20).
Yet it was not possible to renew again unto repentance that people, pardoned though they were. If this had been
remembered when dealing with Hebrews 6 many would have been spared the awful error that some have taught
from this chapter, namely, the possibility of a child of God losing his salvation. This epistle, as we have said again
and again, and this chapter particularly, deals with things that accompany salvation, things that belong to the perfect
or full-grown and the overcomer. These things may be lost or forfeited, but salvation is by grace, and works or
reward have no place in it.
`If God permit' therefore reveals that sometimes God may not permit. To attempt to ascend the mountain and
enter the land of Canaan without the assurance of His presence was madness and destined to fail. Our first and