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would not have been psychologically true; and, had it not been recorded, there would
have been serious difficulty to our reception of it. And yet, withal, in so 'forbidding' Him,
and even suggesting his own baptism by Jesus, John forgot and misunderstood his
mission. John himself was never to be baptized; he only held open the door o f the new
Kingdom; himself entered it not, and he that was least in that Kingdom was greater than
he. Such lowliest place on earth seems ever conjoined with greatest work for God. Yet
this misunderstanding and suggestion on the part of John might almost be regarded as a
temptation to Christ. Not perhaps, His first, nor yet this His first victory, since the
'sorrow' of His Parents about His absence from them when in the Temple must to the
absolute submissiveness of Jesus have been a temptation to turn aside from His path, all
the more felt in the tenderness of His years, and the inexperience of a first public
appearance. He then overcame by the clear consciousness of His Life-business, which
could not be contravened by any apparent call of duty, however specious. And He now
overcame by falling back upon the simple and clear principle which had brought him to
Jordan: 'It becometh us to fulfil all righteousness.' Thus, simply putting aside, without
argument, the objection of the Baptist, He followed the Hand tha t pointed Him to the
open door of 'the Kingdom.'
21. The expression διεκωλυεν (St. Matt iii. 14: 'John forbade Him') implies earnest
resistance (comp. Meyer ad locum).
Jesus stepped out of the baptismal waters 'praying.'22 One prayer, the only one which He
taught His disciples, recurs to our minds.23 We must here individualise and emphasise in
their special application its opening sentences: 'Our Father Which art in heaven, hallowed
be Thy Name! Thy Kingdom come! They will be done in earth, as it is in he aven!' The
first thought and the first petition had been the conscious outcome of the Temple-visit,
ripened during the long years at Nazareth. The others were now the full expression of His
submission to Baptism. He knew His Mission; He had consecrated Himself to it in His
Baptism; 'Father Which art in heaven, hallowed be Thy Name.' The unlimited petition for
the doing of God's Will on earth with the same absoluteness as in heaven, was His self-
consecration: the prayer of His Baptism, as the other was its confession. And the
'hallowed be Thy Name' was the eulogy, because the ripened and experimental principle
of His Life. How this Will, connected with 'the Kingdom,' was to be done by Him, and
when, He was to learn after His Baptism. But strange, that the pet ition which followed
those which must have been on the lips of Jesus in that hour should have been the subject
of the first temptation or assault by the Enemy; strange also, that the other two
temptations should have rolled back the force of the assault up on the two great
experiences He had gained, and which formed the burden of the petitions, 'Thy Kingdom
come; Hallowed be Thy Name.' Was it then so, that all the assaults which Jesus bore only
concerned and tested the reality of a past and already attained experience, save those last
in the Garden and on the Cross, which were 'sufferings' by which He 'was made perfect?'
22. St. Luke iii. 21.
23. It seems to me that the prayer which the Lord taught His disciples must have had its
root in, and taken its start from, His own inner Life. At the same time it is adapted to our
wants. Much in that prayer has, of course, no application to Him, but is His application of
the doctrine of the Kingdom to our state and wants.