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either to God, or to their fellows.  Doron is used of the gifts brought by the
wise men (Matt. 2:11) and of the gift offered to God (Matt. 5:23,24).  It is
`corban' (Mark 7:11), and so on.  The word corban comes from the Hebrew qarab
`to come near', and in a special sense, to bring an offering to the Lord.  We
learn from Rabbinical sources that there were thirteen Corban chests in the
temple, formed like trumpets, each set apart for its own peculiar use.  It was
into one of the Corban chests that the widow cast her mites.  The LXX uses the
word doron in thirty-eight occurrences of the Hebrew qarab; in Leviticus for
example (Lev. 1:2,3,10,14, etc.).  The fact that Ephesians 2:8 uses a word that
means an `oblation', something `offered', makes it all the more impossible that
the passage should mean that faith is the gift of God.  In what sense can faith
be conceived of as an oblation, an offering made by God?  We already know that
the blessings of the church of the Mystery are peculiarly `all spiritual', that
the sphere of their enjoyment is peculiar `in heavenly places', that the period
of their choice is peculiar `before the overthrow of the world'.  These make
manifest the exceeding grace of God, to which is added the kindness that is in
store in the ages to come.
What can we say however when we learn that in this calling it is God Who
makes the oblation, it is God, not the humble worshipper, Who brings the
offering; it is God Who comes out with both hands full of blessing, and pours
them out at the feet of the worthless and undone.  Salvation by grace through
faith is the gift, the oblation of God.  Let us close our lexicons, let us put
aside for a moment our grammars, let us rather bow our heads in worship as we
say out of full hearts:
`Thanks be unto God for His unspeakable gift'.
`Not of works ... unto good works'
We have learned with wondering adoration that the great plan of salvation
by grace through faith is the oblation (corban) of God, it hardly seems
necessary to continue `not of works', but He Who knows the heart of man, even
redeemed man, knows only too well that he will seize upon any pretext to
`boast':
`Not of works, lest any man should boast.
For we are His workmanship'
(Eph. 2:9,10).
The word ek `out of' is emphasized here:
`And that not out of (ek) yourselves: it is the gift of God: not out of
(ek) works, lest any man should boast'.
This is the consistent message preached by Paul.
The same use of the
preposition ek is found in Philippians 3:9:
`And be found in Him, not having mine own righteousness, which is out of
(ek) the law, but that which is through the faith of Christ, the
righteousness which is out of (ek) God by faith'.
These passages but echo the basic teaching of the epistle to the Romans
where the word ek is used continually with this meaning.  Here are some of the
passages by way of example:
`From faith', `by faith' (Rom. 1:17).
`By the deeds of the law'; `by faith'; `by works'; `of the law'; `of
the faith' (Rom. 3:20,30; 4:2,16).
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