| An Alphabetical Analysis Volume 9 - Prophetic Truth - Page 68 of 223 INDEX | |
Tabernacles' with all the accompaniments of perfect peace. When, however, we
put into practice that infallible rule of all true exegesis, speaking in
words 'which the Holy Ghost teacheth, comparing spiritual things with
spiritual', instead of investing the words of Scripture with the colourings
of our own theories, the conception that the Millennial Kingdom is one of
universal, unqualified peace is rudely shattered. The Greek word for camp
(one of the words which the Holy Ghost teacheth) is parembole, and in six out
of the ten occurrences it is translated 'castle' (Acts 21:34,37; 22:24;
23:10,16,32).
Here we have no peaceful, idyllic camp, but a castle, with 'soldiers
and centurions', 'captains and chains' and all the associations of military
preparedness and iron strength. The word occurs three times in Hebrews.
Once it is translated 'armies' and twice 'camp' (Heb. 11:34; 13:11,13). When
we turn to the Septuagint we discover that this Greek word is used to
translate, in the majority of cases, the Hebrew machaneh, which meets us for
the first time in Genesis 32:2 where we read, 'this is God's host: and he
called the name of that place Mahanaim'. Here the LXX uses the Greek word
parembole. Parembole is also used by the LXX to translate the Hebrew
machaneh (host) in Exodus 14:24, where the context is Pharaoh's army, with
its horses and chariots. The book of Numbers devotes several chapters to the
formation of the camp of Israel, and the words of Numbers 1:3, 'all that are
able to go forth to war in Israel' are repeated thirteen times over in that
one chapter. This is 'the camp' of Israel, a warlike, disciplined company,
with the Tabernacle and the ministering families in the midst (Num. 2:17).
'Castle', 'camp', 'army', these are the three words which translate
parembole in the New Testament. The castle of the Romans, the army of
aliens, the camp of the saints. The LXX uses the substantive parembole and
the verb paremballo in Exodus 14:9 of the Egyptian 'army' and of Israel's
'encamping'. The Levites were appointed to take charge over all the
Tabernacle and its vessels, 'and shall encamp round about the Tabernacle ...
And the stranger that cometh nigh shall be put to death' (Num. 1:50,51).
Special instructions were given in case of war, for the sounding of trumpets
that, 'when ye blow an alarm, then the camps that lie on the east parts shall
go forward' (Num. 10:5 -9). When Israel 'pitched' (paremballo) near Moab,
Balak having seen what this 'camp' had done to the Amorites was sore afraid
(Num. 22:1 -3). In Psalm 27:3 David uses these words 'camp' and 'host', in
correspondence with the rising up of 'war'. Taking another great stride we
find that the Minor Prophets still retain this warlike meaning:
'And the Lord shall utter His voice before His Army: for His Camp is
very great' (Joel 2:11).
This, moreover, is in connection with signs in the heavens, that place
it in 'the day of the Lord' (Joel 2:11). Amos also knew that a 'camp' could
be associated with being 'slain with the sword' (Amos 4:10). Zechariah 14
speaks of the investment of Jerusalem 'to battle', and a plague is sent upon
all the people that have fought against Jerusalem ... in these Tents (Zech.
14:11,12,15). From one end of the Old Testament to the other, and in seven
out of the ten references in the New Testament, 'the camp' is associated with
war, soldiers and armies. It is impossible to ignore this for the sake of
supporting a 'private interpretation' when we come to the references in
Revelation 20. The moment that we see that this is 'so', our vision is
cleared and we are enabled to see something else, for truth is one, and
clarifying of one passage illuminates others. Gog and Magog, the nations
deceived by the Devil at the close of the Millennium, have one object before