| An Alphabetical Analysis Volume 6 - Doctrinal Truth - Page 258 of 270 INDEX | |
It is easy to see that so vital a subject as 'faith'
would by a well -
known figure of speech, soon be used to indicate the thing
believed, and
there are seven references in the New Testament where 'The
faith' refers, not
to the act of believing, but to the body of doctrine which
faith embraced.
These references are as follows:
'A great company of the priests were obedient to the faith'
(Acts 6:7).
'He ... now preacheth the faith which once he destroyed'
(Gal. 1:23).
'Before faith came' (Gal. 3:23).
'One Lord, one faith' (Eph. 4:5).
'Some shall depart from the faith' (1 Tim. 4:1).
'That they may be sound in the faith' (Tit. 1:13).
'Earnestly contend for the faith' (Jude 3).
It is evident from the foregoing that faith stands for the thing believed.
It can be obeyed, preached, come, be left, be sound in, form part of a unity,
and be contended for. In the passage, 'before faith came' (Gal 3:23) 'faith'
is set over against the dispensation of the law, which is likened to a
'schoolmaster until Christ'. Faith, or the doctrine that constitutes 'the
faith' is conceived of as 'one', a whole, a unit in a unity, something that
can neither be added to nor subtracted from without dire consequences. Jude
speaks of this faith as 'the faith which was once delivered to the saints'.
There is much that is implied by the two words 'once' and 'delivered'. Jude
uses the word 'once' in verse 5, and an examination of that passage will help
us in understanding the import of verse 3:
'I will therefore put you in remembrance, though ye once knew (Gk.
eidotas apax knowing once) this, how that the Lord, having saved the
people out of the land of Egypt, afterward destroyed them that believed
not' (Jude 5).
Writing on this verse Dr. Peile is quoted by Dr. Bloomfield as saying:
'If we be asked what is the reference made in eidotas apax, we answer
that, (1) we believe St. Jude's Epistle to have been addressed (a good
many years after the death of St. Peter and St. Paul) to the same
Hebrew element in the same Christian communities, scattered over the
face of Asia Minor, to which the Epistle to the Hebrews, and both the
epistles of Peter were written; (2) that St. Jude reminds them in verse
5 of what the writer of the Epistle to the Hebrews had so impressively
urged upon them in chapter 3:7 -19, and in verses 6,7, etc. of what
St. Peter had written in 2 Peter 2:4 -9, etc.; (3) that St. Jude, like
St. Peter (2 Pet. 3:15), has borne incidental and undesigned testimony
-- which, so far as it goes, makes for the prevailing opinion, that St.
Paul was the writer of the Epistle to the Hebrews'.
When Jude said, 'Ye once knew this' he is but anticipating what he says
in verse 17, 'But, beloved, remember ye the words which were spoken before of
the apostles of our Lord Jesus Christ'.
This is 'the faith once delivered to the saints'.
The apostle Paul
writing to the Corinthians said:
'I delivered unto you first of all that which I also received' (1 Cor.
15:3).