80. ISAIAH.
QUOTATIONS AND ALLUSIONS
IN THE NEW TESTAMENT.
The prophet Isaiah is quoted or referred to some eighty-five times in
the New Testament. But several passages are cited or alluded to more
than once; so that sixty-one separate passages are referred to in these
eighty-five New Testament citations.
Of these sixty-one passages in Isaiah, it will be noticed that twenty-three
are from the alleged "former" part of Isaiah (chs. 1-39), and are cited
thirty-two times; while thirty-eight (the larger number) are cited from
the alleged "latter" part (chs. 40-66) which is most called in question
by modern critics. These sixty-one passages are cited eighty-five
times.
The following table exhibits the whole; and the evidence hereby afforded,
as to the unity of the authorship of Isaiah, may be added to that already
given in Ap. 79 :--
(The alleged "former" part)
|
ISAIAH. |
|
NEW TESTAMENT. |
1 |
1:9. |
1 |
Rom. 9:29. |
2 |
6:1-3. |
2 |
John 12:41. |
3 |
6:9, 10. |
3 |
Matt. 13:14. |
|
|
4 |
Mark 4:12. |
|
|
5 |
Luke 8:10. |
|
|
6 |
John 12:40. |
|
|
7 |
Acts 28:26, 27. |
4 |
7:14. |
8 |
Matt. 1:23. |
5 |
8:12, 13. |
9 |
1Pet. 3:14, 15. |
6 |
8:14. |
10 |
Rom. 9:32:33. |
7 |
8:18. |
11 |
Heb. 2:13. |
8 |
9:1, 2. |
12 |
Matt. 4:14-16. |
9 |
10:22, 23. |
13 |
Rom. 9:27, 28. |
10 |
11:4. |
14 |
2Thess. 2:8. |
11 |
11:10. |
15 |
Rom. 15:12. |
12 |
21:9. |
16 |
Rev. 14:8. |
|
|
17 |
Rev. 18:2. |
13 |
22:13. |
18 |
1Cor. 15:54. |
14 |
22:22. |
19 |
Rev. 3:7. |
15 |
25:8. |
20 |
1Cor. 15:54. |
|
|
21 |
Rev. 7:17. |
16 |
28:11, 12. |
22 |
1Cor. 14:21. |
17 |
28:16. |
23 |
Rom. 9:33. |
|
|
24 |
Rom. 10:11. |
|
|
25 |
1Pet. 2:6. |
18 |
29:10. |
26 |
Rom. 11:8. |
19 |
29:13. |
27 |
Matt. 15:8, 9. |
|
|
28 |
Mark 7:6, 7. |
20 |
29:14. |
29 |
1Cor. 1:19. |
21 |
29:16. |
30 |
Rom. 9:20. |
22 |
34:4, 10. |
31 |
Rev. 6:13, 14. |
23 |
35:3. |
32 |
Heb. 12:12. |
(The alleged "latter" part)
1 |
40:3-6. |
1 |
Matt. 3:3. |
|
|
2 |
Mark 1:2, 3. |
|
|
3 |
Luke 3:4-6. |
|
|
4 |
John 1:23. |
2 |
40:6-8. |
5 |
1Pet. 1:24, 25. |
|
|
6 |
Jas. 1:10, 11. |
3 |
40:13. |
7 |
Rom. 11:34. |
|
|
8 |
1Cor. 2:16. |
4 |
41:4. |
9 |
Rev. 1:8, 11, 17. |
|
|
10 |
Rev. 21:6. |
|
|
11 |
Rev. 22:13. |
5 |
42:1-4. |
12 |
Matt. 12:17-21. |
6 |
43:18, 19. |
13 |
2Cor. 5:17. |
7 |
45:9. |
14 |
Rom. 9:20. |
8 |
45:23. |
15 |
Rom. 14:11. |
|
|
16 |
Phil. 2:10, 11. |
9 |
49:6. |
17 |
Luke 2:32. |
|
|
18 |
Acts 13:47. |
10 |
49:8. |
19 |
2Cor. 6:2. |
11 |
49:10. |
20 |
Rev. 7:16. |
12 |
52:5. |
21 |
Rom. 2:24. |
13 |
52:7. |
22 |
Rom. 10:15. |
14 |
52:11. |
23 |
2Cor. 6:17. |
15 |
52:15. |
24 |
Rom. 15:21. |
16 |
53:1. |
25 |
John 12:38. |
|
|
26 |
Rom. 10:16. |
17 |
53:4. |
27 |
Matt. 8:17. |
18 |
53:5. |
28 |
1Pet. 2:24, 25. |
19 |
53:7, 8. |
29 |
Acts 8:32, 33. |
20 |
53:9. |
30 |
1Pet. 2:22. |
21 |
53:12. |
31 |
Mark 15:28. |
22 |
54:1. |
32 |
Gal. 4:27. |
23 |
54:13. |
33 |
John 6:45. |
24 |
55:3. |
34 |
Acts 13:34. |
25 |
55:10. |
35 |
2Cor. 9:10. |
26 |
56:7. |
36 |
Matt. 21:13. |
|
|
37 |
Mark 11:17. |
|
|
38 |
Luke 19:46. |
27 |
57:19. |
39 |
Eph. 2:17. |
|
|
40 |
Rom. 3:15. |
28 |
59:7, 8. |
41 |
Eph. 6:14-17. |
29 |
59:17. |
42 |
1Thess. 5:3. |
30 |
59:20, 21. |
43 |
Rom. 11:26, 27. |
31 |
60:3, 10, 11. |
44 |
Rev. 21:24-26. |
32 |
61:1, 2. |
45 |
Luke 4:17-19. |
33 |
63:2, 3. |
46 |
Rev. 19:13-15. |
34 |
64:4. |
47 |
1Cor. 2:9. |
35 |
65:1, 2. |
48 |
Rom. 10:20, 21. |
36 |
65:17. |
49 |
2Pet. 3:13. |
|
|
50 |
Rev. 21:1. |
37 |
66:1, 2. |
51 |
Acts 7:49, 50. |
|
|
52 |
Matt. 5:34, 35. |
38 |
66:24. |
53 |
Mark 9:44. |
The eighty-five citations or allusions are distributed as follows :
In Matt. there are nine; Mark, six; Luke, five; John, five; Acts, five;
Rom., eighteen (eight from the "former" part, and ten from the "latter");
1Cor., six; 2Cor., four; Gal., one; Eph., two; Phil., one; 1Thess., one;
2Thess., one; Heb., two; James, one; 1Pet., five; 2Pet., one; Rev., twelve
(five from the "former" part, and seven from the "latter").
Twelve books give six direct quotations.
Eighteen books contain eighty-five allusions to Isaiah.
Only seven books out of twenty-seven have none.
The greater part of the New Testament is concerned with establishing
the genuineness and authority of the book of the prophet Isaiah, and its
one authorship. (See Ap. 79.)
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